老prep 21语法，啦啦啦啦~~~~~牛牛牛牛

stellachen15

When Nigeria achieved full independence in 1960, they had already established a federal

political structure consisting of three regions based on the three major population clusters that

were in its borders.

(A) they had already established a federal political structure consisting of three regions based

on the three major population clusters that were in

(B) they already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions that was

based on the three major population clusters inside

(C) they already had established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions

based on the three major population clusters in

(D) it had already established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions based

on the three major population clusters within

(E) it already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions being

based on the three major population clusters it had within  

答案D没问题，但是我不明白这个CONSISTED的用法，它不是一直是用主动语态的吗，它本身的意思不就是由。。。。组成吗？

对比OG12 的103

103.Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

答案是B,这里就是用主动语态的

请大家解答好吗？到底应该是怎么样用的

stellachen15

自己顶一个

stellachen15

请大家解答！

stellachen15

拜托

chelseeea

When Nigeria achieved full independence in 1960, they had already established a federal

political structure consisting of three regions based on the three major population clusters that

were in its borders.

(A) they had already established a federal political structure consisting of three regions based

on the three major population clusters that were in

(B) they already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions that was

based on the three major population clusters inside

(C) they already had established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions

based on the three major population clusters in

(D) it had already established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions based

on the three major population clusters within

(E) it already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions being

based on the three major population clusters it had within  

答案D没问题，但是我不明白这个CONSISTED的用法，它不是一直是用主动语态的吗，它本身的意思不就是由。。。。组成吗？

对比OG12 的103

103.Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

答案是B,这里就是用主动语态的

请大家解答好吗？到底应该是怎么样用的

-- by 会员 stellachen15 (2011/3/16 7:26:47)

society/ structure that consisted of 和 society/ structure consisting of都成

第一题ABC错在they, E错在being based 复杂

第二题CD错在which不指一件事，ving 和that修饰宾语不如n, n...
A中简化就是 wasp living in a society where (in which) they consisted of 逻辑主语是society consisted of不是they (wasp)

stellachen15

When Nigeria achieved full independence in 1960, they had already established a federal

political structure consisting of three regions based on the three major population clusters that

were in its borders.

(A) they had already established a federal political structure consisting of three regions based

on the three major population clusters that were in

(B) they already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions that was

based on the three major population clusters inside

(C) they already had established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions

based on the three major population clusters in

(D) it had already established a federal political structure that consisted of three regions based

on the three major population clusters within

(E) it already had established a federal political structure consisting of three regions being

based on the three major population clusters it had within  

答案D没问题，但是我不明白这个CONSISTED的用法，它不是一直是用主动语态的吗，它本身的意思不就是由。。。。组成吗？

对比OG12 的103

103.Yellow jackets number among the 900 or so species of the world’s social wasps, wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of females—the queen and her sterile female workers.

A. wasps living in a highly cooperative and organized society where they consist almost entirely of
B. wasps that live in a highly cooperative and organized society consisting almost entirely of
C. which means they live in a highly cooperative and organized society, almost all
D. which means that their society is highly cooperative, organized, and it is almost entirely
E. living in a society that is highly cooperative, organized, and it consists of almost all

答案是B,这里就是用主动语态的

请大家解答好吗？到底应该是怎么样用的

-- by 会员 stellachen15 (2011/3/16 7:26:47)

society/ structure that consisted of 和 society/ structure consisting of都成

第一题ABC错在they, E错在being based 复杂

第二题CD错在which不指一件事，ving 和that修饰宾语不如n, n...
A中简化就是 wasp living in a society where (in which) they consisted of 逻辑主语是society consisted of不是they (wasp)

-- by 会员 chelseeea (2011/3/16 12:24:11)

恩，先谢谢，我答案也都是选择对的，只是在研究整个句子的时候对consist的用法产生了疑惑，觉得不太对，可否再解答下

chelseeea

2个题consist 都是主动，第一个是过去式，和那个过去完成式对着的

stellachen15

2个题consist 都是主动，第一个是过去式，和那个过去完成式对着的

-- by 会员 chelseeea (2011/3/16 13:07:18)

谢谢谢谢，死机了脑子

J圆月弯刀J

请问一下后面的based on the three major population clusters, 这个based 是什么用法啊 有点不太看的明白丫！

J圆月弯刀J

请问一下后面的based on the three major population clusters, 这个based 是什么用法啊 有点不太看的明白丫！