大全338 - 补充7 同位结构

青鸟

以下是引用tianwan在2004-5-30 13:58:00的发言：

我觉得A的a practice可以成为概括性同位结构，指代前面句子。Jerry的例子也说明了这是可以的。

A的问题是it。

但是a中的被动也不如用主动好啊。

juan

这题答案我理解.我原先想探讨的就是同位结构除了指代前面的名词,还可以不可以指代前面的句子.现在看了是可以指代前面句子的.谢谢大家.

对了,同位结构指代前面句子的例子我又找到一个,就是那天讨论的真题一道:

There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of the monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing.

A.  There are no legal limits, as there are for cod and haddock, on the size of the monkfish that can be caught, a circumstance that contributes to their depletion through overfishing

B. There are no legal limits on the size of monkfish that can be caught, unlike cod or haddock, a circumstance that contributes to depleting them because they are being overfished.

C. There are legal limits on the size of cod and haddock that can be caught, but not for monkfish, which contributes to its depletion through overfishing.

D. Unlike cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, which contributes to its depletion by being overfished.

E.  Unlike catching cod and haddock, there are no legal size limits on catching monkfish, contributing to their depletion because they are overfished.
大家讨论的结果答案是B. B中的a circumstance显然是指代前面整个句子,而不是某个名词.

请指教.

QQSS

总觉得上题的B怪怪的，插入语unlike cod or haddock的位置容易引起a circumstance是在同位指代前面的cod or haddock，尽管逻辑意思上完全讲不通。juan确定选B吗？

XVVjing61

[QUOTEJerryGuan][/QUOTE2004-5-30 12:51:00]

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langbaobao1031

看来没有人问啊，我很想知道这句话如何翻译哦！single strain of plant  不知道什么意思。

nerakuhs

以下是引用tianwan在2004-5-30 13:58:00的发言：

我觉得A的a practice可以成为概括性同位结构，指代前面句子。Jerry的例子也说明了这是可以的。

A的问题是it。

我觉得A中，a practice不能指代前面if引导的条件从句。可以发现 jerry所举的例子中，whether引导的句子是作宾语的，而名词也是可以做宾语，所以可以用information这个名词来概括。 因此，我觉得不能一概认为同位语可不可以指代句子，关键要看成分和结构是不是“同位”

欢迎讨论。

elric9

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