请问OG85和86 之比较

flowerrainn

85.   Out of America’s fascination with all things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.

(A) things antique have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing

(B) things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing

(C) things that are antiques has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

(D) antique things have grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that are bringing（B）

(E) antique things has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that bring

           我想问，1，ANTIQUE 是名词做主语是吧

                           2解释中这句

In A and D, have grown does not agree with the singular noun market.

          句子的谓语因由主语决定呀，谓语后面的单负数不是主要决定因素吧

                3解释中

In addition, all of the choices except B use plural verbs after that, thus illogically stating either that bygone styles of furniture and fixtures, or fixtures alone, are reviving the particular pieces mentioned; it is instead the market for those styles that is bringing back such pieces, as B states.

             THAT 引导的从句到底是修饰什么呀，按解释中说的，是修饰A MARKET 吗？那THAT 引导的从句就不要紧跟着修饰词修饰啦？那和下面一体的解释不是有矛盾吗？

      86.   Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War, Horace Pippin, a Black American painter, worked by holding the brush in his right hand and guiding its movements with his left.

(A) Having the right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War

(B) In spite of his right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War

(C) Because there had been a sniper’s bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm

(D) The right hand and arm being crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War（E）

(E) His right hand and arm crippled by a sniper’s bullet during the First World War

    Choice C is wordy and awkwardly places the clause beginning that crippled... so that it appears to modify the First World War rather than bullet.

这里不就是在说THAT修饰的是它前面的名词吗？

请大家指教

flowerrainn

还没看到解答就掉下来了，顶一下，呜呜

LES

以下是引用flowerrainn在2004-5-25 1:22:00的发言：

85.   Out of America’s fascination with all things antique has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and fixtures that is bringing back the chaise lounge, the overstuffed sofa, and the claw-footed bathtub.

－主句主语是a market，谓语是has grown, 因为状语Out of America’s fascination with all things antique 置于句首引起倒装。

－antigue是形容词修饰things, 形容词修饰不定代词如something, anything, things, 等要后置。all things antique 作with的宾语。

－定语从句是可以跳跃修饰名词的，但要不引起歧义，最好的区别方法就是用定语从句的谓语的单复数判断。这里that is bring是单数谓语，在定语从句所在的主句中就近往前推只有a market了，所以是修饰a market。

mm 最好还是先搜索以前的帖子看看，很多都很精彩！下面的就是这题讨论过的相关连接。

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=49239

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=39161

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=30830

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?BoardID=23&ID=50674

flowerrainn

非常谢谢LES MM的回答，我觉得自己好像语法白痴一样，这种最基本的倒装都没看出来。

我搜寻时就看了OG提问总结里没有这道题，就问了，不好意思。

不知MM考了没，一定能考个牛分！！！

补充一点点：当形容词修饰－THING,-ONE,--BODY 之类的词，都置后倒装。

flowerrainn

以下是引用pumpkin在2004-5-26 23:18:00的发言：

考完了就看不进去了.

偶看的时候就是看看, 看不懂的就记住OG的说明, 再看不明白就放几天再回头看.

建议JJ放几天再看看.

OG的解释是很深奥的.

++++UUUUUUUUUUU

PUMPKIN   ,再次恭喜，一定要还来呀，帮助一下象我这样还在挣扎着的XDJM

shiningstar

－定语从句是可以跳跃修饰名词的，但要不引起歧义，最好的区别方法就是用定语从句的谓语的单复数判断。这里that is bring是单数谓语，在定语从句所在的主句中就近往前推只有a market了，所以是修饰a market。

是不是说如果that 从句的谓语动词如果不能分别就会造成歧义了，就向86题，就是因为单负数不能区分所以就会产生歧义。？而85题就不会。

blur

(C) Because there had been a sniper’s bullet during the First World War that crippled his right hand and arm

---->>

(C)Because there had been a sniper’s bullet that crippled his right hand and arm during the First World War

Is this better?

stray2000

请问that似乎应该理解为修饰 fascination 吧

stray2000

或者that修饰整个前面句子Out of America's fascination with all things antique
has grown a market for bygone styles of furniture and
fixtures

cocoabean

请问在OG的解释中: In addition, all of the choices except B use plural verbs after that, thus illogically stating either that bygone styles of furniture and fixtures, or fixtures alone, are reviving the particular pieces mentioned,

为什么OG不说illogically stating either that bygone styles of furniture and fixtures, furniture and fixtures, or fixtures alone 呢?

请问在 N1 for N2 of N3 and N4 that +V +O 的结构中, that有没有可能指代N3+ N4呀??? 如果满足主谓一致和逻辑合理的话.

谢谢!