一种加强题错误选项的圈套，不知道有没有代表性

huangyouhuifei

这种加强题是这样的：
题目：A部门采取了B措施，想达到C目的。
问题：加强。
错误选项：采取B措施是应该的，即加强B措施。
正确选项：采取了B措施能够达到C目的。
OG12-109题：
109. Springfield Fire Commissioner: The vast majority of false fire alarms are prank calls made anonymously from fire alarm boxes on street corners. Since virtually everyone has access to a private telephone, these alarm boxes have outlived their usefulness. Therefore, we propose to remove the boxes. Removing the boxes will reduce the number of prank calls without hampering people’s ability to report a fire.
Which of the following, if true, most strongly supports the claim that the proposal, if carried out, will have the announced effect?

(A) The fi re department traces all alarm calls made from private telephones and records where they came from.
(B) Maintaining the fi re alarm boxes costs Springfi eld approximately $5 million annually.
(C) A telephone call can provide the fi re department with more information about the nature and size of a fi re than can an alarm placed from an alarm box.
(D) Responding to false alarms signifi cantly reduces the fire department’s capacity for responding to fires.
(E) On any given day, a signifi cant percentage of the public telephones in Springfi eld are out of service.

措施：取消报警亭
目的：取消报警亭可减少虚报，又不影响正常报警
正确答案：A，警方可以追踪报警的手机号码和地点，人们害怕被查出来就不会虚报，因此达到了目的
错误选项B：取消报警亭是应该的
错误选项D：取消报警亭是应该的

今天看加强题的时候感觉到的，不知道是否具有典型性，望大家指教~~~~

jeffreysoon

你的分析就有问题，B选项并不是说要取消alarm box，只是陈述maintain alarm box will cost a lot of money。这个属于无关选项。
D呢就是文章陈述的重复表达，没意义

huangyouhuifei

你的分析就有问题，B选项并不是说要取消alarm box，只是陈述maintain alarm box will cost a lot of money。这个属于无关选项。
D呢就是文章陈述的重复表达，没意义

-- by 会员 jeffreysoon (2011/2/11 20:23:17)

to jeffreysoon

B说因为维护报警亭每年要花$5m，所以取消报警亭是应该的
D说虚报导致警方对报警的反应能力下降，所以取消报警亭是应该的
供讨论~~

jeffreysoon

你要注意文中说取消alarm box的原因是因为有false alarm，并不是因为cost。因为维护费高而取消alarm box是你主观加上去的逻辑。
D是部分加强了文章，但是也只是重复了文章提出的false alarm的坏处，并没有涉及到文章提出的取代的办法，相对于A来说，D不行

huangyouhuifei

谢谢讨论~~我觉得是这样的
OG上是这么解答的：
B this may provide a reason for supporting the proposal ...说措施好
D this merely indicates that it would be good if the proposal had the intended effects...说措施好

要说B是无关也没错~~

alicezyk

顶一个 HUANGYOUHUIFEI 今天做到这题了 觉得很有代表性 不过这题貌似历史久远 以前的老答案是C 现在新答案是A 。。。 所以就PASS掉这题了。

jasmineloi

ding