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哪位牛牛帮我解释三道prep1上的逻辑题呗?

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发表于 2010-12-1 22:51:17 | 只看该作者 回帖奖励 |倒序浏览 |阅读模式
23.(29107-!-item-!-188;#058&003854)



From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States.The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline.However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans.



Which of the following, if true of the United States in the period 1978 to 1988, most helps to account for the finding?



(A) Glass bottles are significantly heavier than aluminum cans of comparable size.

(B) Recycled aluminum cans were almost all beverage containers, but a significant fraction of the recycled glass bottles had contained products other than beverages.

(C) Manufacturers replaced many glass bottles, but few aluminum cans, with plastic containers.

(D) The total weight of glass bottles purchased by households increased at a slightly faster rate than the total weight of aluminum cans.

(E) In many areas, glass bottles had to be sorted by color of the glass before being recycled, whereas aluminum cans required no sorting.
这道题我正纠结在A和C选项之间,人家题目里都说回收铝比那个玻璃的practice更广泛,玻璃在家庭被扔掉的垃圾所占的重量减少了。A选项如果放在这里的确可以成立的啊!因为毕竟玻璃比铝重,玻璃稍微减少那么一些percentage就会下降很多啊~想不通叻。。。。
57.(34655-!-item-!-188;#058&007580)



Roland:The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed.



Sharon:But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed.So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed.



Sharon's argument is structured to lead to which of the following as a conclusion?



(A) The fact that 90% of the people know someone who is unemployed is not an indication that unemployment is abnormally high.

(B) The current level of unemployment is not moderate.

(C) If at least 5% of workers are unemployed, the result of questioning a representative group of people cannot be the percentage Roland cites.

(D) It is unlikely that the people whose statements Roland cites are giving accurate reports.

(E) If an unemployment figure is given as a certain percent, the actual percentage of those without jobs is even higher.
看完之后脑袋一片空白不知道想说啥,求解释~~~


66.(35089-!-item-!-188;#058&007596)



Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals' bank deposits.An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure.If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.



The economist's argument makes which of the following assumptions?



(A) Bank failures are caused when big borrowers default on loan repayments.

(B) A significant proportion of depositors maintain accounts at several different banks.

(C) The more a depositor has to deposit, the more careful he or she tends to be in selecting a bank.

(D) The difference in the interest rates paid to depositors by different banks is not a significant factor in bank failures.

(E) Potential depositors are able to determine which banks are secure against failure.

额。这道题我纠结在DE两个选项之间,D选项不算是排除别的原因么?利率确实会影响用户对银行的选择啊~



57.(34655-!-item-!-188;#058&007580)



Roland:The alarming fact is that 90 percent of the people in this country now report that they know someone who is unemployed.



Sharon:But a normal, moderate level of unemployment is 5 percent, with 1 out of 20 workers unemployed.So at any given time if a person knows approximately 50 workers, 1 or more will very likely be unemployed.



Sharon's argument is structured to lead to which of the following as a conclusion?



(A) The fact that 90% of the people know someone who is unemployed is not an indication that unemployment is abnormally high.

(B) The current level of unemployment is not moderate.

(C) If at least 5% of workers are unemployed, the result of questioning a representative group of people cannot be the percentage Roland cites.

(D) It is unlikely that the people whose statements Roland cites are giving accurate reports.

(E) If an unemployment figure is given as a certain percent, the actual percentage of those without jobs is even higher.
看完之后脑袋一片空白不知道想说啥,求解释~~~


66.(35089-!-item-!-188;#058&007596)



Bank depositors in the United States are all financially protected against bank failure because the government insures all individuals' bank deposits.An economist argues that this insurance is partly responsible for the high rate of bank failures, since it removes from depositors any financial incentive to find out whether the bank that holds their money is secure against failure.If depositors were more selective, then banks would need to be secure in order to compete for depositors' money.



The economist's argument makes which of the following assumptions?



(A) Bank failures are caused when big borrowers default on loan repayments.

(B) A significant proportion of depositors maintain accounts at several different banks.

(C) The more a depositor has to deposit, the more careful he or she tends to be in selecting a bank.

(D) The difference in the interest rates paid to depositors by different banks is not a significant factor in bank failures.

(E) Potential depositors are able to determine which banks are secure against failure.

额。这道题我纠结在DE两个选项之间,D选项不算是排除别的原因么?利率确实会影响用户对银行的选择啊~
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沙发
发表于 2010-12-6 17:28:59 | 只看该作者
答案分别是C  A  E吗?
板凳
发表于 2010-12-6 17:46:24 | 只看该作者
27题
From 1978 to 1988, beverage containers accounted for a steadily decreasing percentage of the total weight of household garbage in the United States.The increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass was responsible for most of this decline.However, although aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling, it was found that the weight of glass bottles in household garbage declined by a greater percentage than the weight of aluminum cans.

这说的依然是个percentage的问题, 就是说回收了20%或30%之类的。那么基数计就是玻璃瓶或铝罐的总重量 (总重量=单位重量 * 数量)。
A选项说的是单位重量,肯定不对。
C 选项imply了由于公司生产的玻璃瓶或铝罐的总重量降低。所以C对
地板
发表于 2010-12-6 17:47:39 | 只看该作者
increasingly widespread practice of recycling aluminum and glass 或 aluminum recycling was more widely practiced in this period than glass recycling依然说的是个percentage 的问题
5#
发表于 2010-12-6 22:23:57 | 只看该作者
第二个我也没搞清楚。。。第三道题说储户被国家保了险,保险是导致银行倒闭的一个原因。因为保险使得储户失去了选择更安全银行的动机(因为反正有保险存哪都一样),如果储户更加仔细的挑选那么银行就会为吸储而变得更安全。问题是问结论得出的前提,他说储户更有选择力银行就会更安全,那么就必须以储户自身具有鉴别银行安全性的能力为前提,如果储户没有能力判断哪家银行更安全他就不会做出选择。所以选e,我觉得其它都是无关选项,利率是一个没有在题目中涉及的因素。
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