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UID416414在线时间 小时注册时间2009-2-7最后登录1970-1-1主题帖子性别保密 
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发表于 2010-10-10 17:51:46
                                            
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| 由于自己推理题和支持论点题错误最多,现将OG对这两个题型的解释翻译如下,方便大家理解,也让自己加深印象。 
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 Supporting Idea    支持论点
 "these questions measure your ability to comprehend the supporting idea in a passage and differentiate hem from the main idea. the questions also measure your ability to differentiate ideas that are explicitly stated in a pasage from idea hat are implied by the author but that are not explicitly stated. You may be asked about -
 
 - facts cited in a passage
 - the specific content of arguments presented by the author in support of his or her views
 - descriptive details used to support or elaborate on the main idea
 whereas questions about the main idea ask you to determine the meaning of a passage as a whole, questions about supporting ideas ask you to determine the meanings of individual sentences and paragraphs that contribute to the meaning of the passage as a whole. In other words, these questions ask for the main point of one small part of the passage.  "
 
 "这些问题衡量你是否有能力去理解一段话的配套思路和主要思想区别开来。问题也衡量你能够分化是文章明确规定了还是由作者暗示,但没有明确表示意见。你可能会被问到如下问题 -
 
 - 事实引用的一段话
 - 由笔者介绍了他或她的观点的论据支持的具体内容
 - 用于支持或阐述的主要思想描述细节
 
 而有关问题的主要思想要求你确定作为一个整体话的意思,对支持的想法问题,请您决定个别句子和段落,有助于整个话的意思的含义。换言之,这些问题考核的是文章的一小部分的重点"
 
 Inferences     推理题
 "These questions ask about ideas that are not explicitly stated in a passage but are implied by the author. Unlike questions about supporting details, which ask about information that‘s directly stated in a passage, inference question ask about ideas or meanings that must be inferred from information that is directly stated. Authors can make their points in indirect ways suggesting ideas without actually stating them. Inference questions measure your ability to understand an author's intended meaning in parts of a passage where the meaning is only suggested. These questins do not ask about meanings or implications that are remote from the passage; rather, the ask about meanings that are develped indirectly or implications that are specifically suggested by the author.
 To answ these questions, you may have to -
 - Logically take statements made by the author one step beyond their literal meaning
 - recognize an alternative interpretation of a statement made by the author; or
 - identify the intended meaning of a word figuratively in a passage.
 If a passage explicitly states an effect, for example, you may be asked to infer its cause. If the author compares two phenomena, you may be asked to infer the basis for the comparison. You may be asked to infer the characteristics of an old policy from an explicit description of a new one. When you read a passage, therefore, you should concentrate not only on the explicit meaning of the author's words, but also on the more subtle meaning implied by those words."
 
 "推理问题针对没有明确规定,但在一段由作者隐含的想法。对支持不同的细节,这是关于信息的直接提问说的一段话,推理问题的意见或询问,必须从信息,直接陈述推断意义。作者可以用不直接的方法,阐明他们自己的观点。推理题测试你的能力去理解作者在文章的某一部分打算提出的一个意思,只是建议性的。这些问题不问距离文章遥远的意义或含义,而是,作者特别提出的暗示所发展的意义。
 
 为了回答这些问题,你可能必须 -
 - 从逻辑上采取超出其字面意思笔者一步发了言
 - 承认一个由作者作了发言,另一种解释;或
 - 确定比喻,一个通道一个词的原意。
 
 比如说,如果文章明确规定一个效果,你可能会被要求来推断其原因。如果作者比较了两个现象,你可能会被要求推断为比较的基础。您可能会被要求推断的一个新的明确的描述一个老政策的特点。当你阅读一篇文章,因此,你应该专心不仅对作者的话明确表达的意思,而且理解更为微妙的这句话暗示的含义。"
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