问两道题，跪求解答

iwillmissyouso

Are you still reading the other newspaper in town? Did you know that the Daily Bugle is owned by an out-of-town business syndicate that couldn’t care less about the people of Gotham City
? Read the Daily Clarion, the only real voice of the people of Gotham City!Which of the following most directly refutes the argument raised in the advertisement above?
(A) Over half of the advertising revenues of the Daily Clarion come from firms whose headquarters are located outside of Gotham City
.(B) The Daily Clarion usually devotes more of its pages to out-of-town news than does the Daily Bugle.
(C) Nearly 40 percent of the readers of the Daily Clarion reside outside the limits of Gotham City
.(D) The editor-in-chief and all the other members of the editorial staff of the Daily Bugle have lived and worked in Gotham City for ten years or more
(E) The Daily Bugle has been published in Gotham City
for a longer time than has the Daily Clarion.


答案是D，B为什么错了？


Alba: I don’t intend to vote for Senator Frank in the next election. She is not a strong supporter of the war against crime.
Tam: But Senator Frank sponsored the latest anticrime law passed by the Senate.
Alba: If Senator Frank sponsored it, it can’t be a very strong anticrime law.
Which of the following identifies the most serious logical flaw in Alba’s reasoning?
(A) The facts she presents do not support her conclusion that Senator Frank is soft on crime.
(B) She assumes without proof that crime is the most important issue in the upcoming election.
(C) She argues in a circle, using an unsupported assertion to dismiss conflicting evidence.
(D) She attacks Senator Frank on personal grounds rather than on he merit as a political leader.
(E) In deciding not to vote for Senator Frank, she fails to consider issues other than crime.
答案是C。为什么A错了


Alba: I don’t intend to vote for Senator Frank in the next election. She is not a strong supporter of the war against crime.
Tam: But Senator Frank sponsored the latest anticrime law passed by the Senate.
Alba: If Senator Frank sponsored it, it can’t be a very strong anticrime law.
Which of the following identifies the most serious logical flaw in Alba’s reasoning?
(A) The facts she presents do not support her conclusion that Senator Frank is soft on crime.
(B) She assumes without proof that crime is the most important issue in the upcoming election.
(C) She argues in a circle, using an unsupported assertion to dismiss conflicting evidence.
(D) She attacks Senator Frank on personal grounds rather than on he merit as a political leader.
(E) In deciding not to vote for Senator Frank, she fails to consider issues other than crime.
答案是C。为什么A错了

sorryself

尝试回第二道题，第一道我也疑惑，盼有NN来回

第二道题我认为Alba是因人废言，先有立场再否定Senator Frank做的一切都不对
A: Alba根本就没提出什么”fact”，提出fact的是Tam

C选项就不错，Alba先入为主否定了Tam的证据

open to discuss

芷萱85

第一刀不明白，帮顶。我发现这两家报纸和这个城市都是真实存在的……

shencangbulu

第一题,作者驳斥daily bugle的理由是它不够关心这个城市的居民,(比如报纸尽是些广告或政治等),而另一份作者力挺的报纸则宣称它有很多与居民们息息相关的新闻.所以要驳斥的话,针对这个D最有力度.原文说,这些人都是out of town的,D说,这些虽是外乡人,但在这里居住了多年,对当地民生是了解的.B呢,这个比较不够有针对性.没有说明bugle也是有很多in town news.

shencangbulu

第二题,用中文想一下
A说,不会在下轮选举中支持F,因为他没有强力支持打击犯罪(主观判断)
T说,但是他有支持通过某项对抗犯罪的法案哦(陈述事实)
A说,既然是F支持的，那就说明这个法案不是很有力度(主观判断)

所以A没有陈述任何事实,他就在一个鸡生蛋蛋生鸡的死循环里绕来绕去.跟F有仇似的...

sorryself

我认为第一道我唯一能想出合理解释的是

“real voice” 是指”为当地人民发声”

B选项说Daily Clarion比较多外地报导，不能代表它就不能为当地人民发声，

也许Daily Clarion报导很多外地新闻，但同时也能很深刻说出当地人民心声

所以不能refute结论

至于D，虽然Daily Bugle是外地企业，但它雇的人与当地人民比较接近，

所以其实Daily Bugle比较能为当地人民发声，才是real voice



Honestly这完全是看了答案再想推论的

要我直觉也选B了….

iwillmissyouso

谢谢大家，基本明白了~

yangtian731

Gotham city不是真实存在的，是蝙蝠侠所在的城市，那两份报纸也都是文章虚构的。不过貌似Gotham city暗指纽约...