【求助】gwd30-7

gmgmwll

GWD30-Q6 to Q9:



Some historians contend that con-



ditions in the United States
during theSecond World War gave rise to a
Linedynamic wartime alliance between
(5)trade unions and the African American
community, an alliance that advanced
the cause of civil rights.They con-
clude that the postwar demise of this
vital alliance constituted a lost oppor-
(10)tunity for the civil rights movement that
followed the war.Other scholars,
however, have portrayed organized
labor as defending all along the rela-
tively privileged position of White
(15)workers relative to African American
workers.Clearly, these two perspec-
tives are not easily reconcilable, but
the historical reality is not reducible
to one or the other.
(20)Unions faced a choice between
either maintaining the prewar status
quo or promoting a more inclusive
approach that sought for all members
the right to participate in the internal
(25)affairs of unions, access to skilled
and high-paying positions within the
occupational hierarchy, and protec-
tion against management’s arbitrary
authority in the workplace.While
(30)union representatives often voiced
this inclusive ideal, in practice unions
far more often favored entrenched
interests.The accelerating develop-
ment of the civil rights movement
(35)
following the Second World War
exacerbated the unions’ dilemma,
forcing trade unionists to confront
contradictions in their own practices.

Q7:
According to the passage, the historians mentioned in line 1 and the scholars mentioned in line 11 disagree about the

1. contribution made by organized labor to the war effort during the Second World War
   
2. issues that union members considered most important during the Second World War
   
3. relationship between unions and African Americans during the Second World War
   
4. effect of the Second World War on the influence of unions in the workplace
   
5. extent to which African Americans benefited from social and political changes following the Second World War
   为什么选C啊?
   我的理解是双方对这种relationship产生的影响上有分歧,而不是relationship上有分歧,这种理解错得很远吗?
   
   

mudiduange

第一种学者认为，工会和非洲美国人的联合，促进了公民权利。
第二种学者人为.工会实际是在维护白人特权

C实际是对其不同观点的高度概括。