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Linda put an amount of money into each of two new investments, A and B, that pay simple annual interest. If the annual interest rate of investment B is 1.5 times that of investment A, what amount did Linda put into investment A ?
(1) The interest for 1 year is $50 for investment A and $150 for investment B.
(2) The amount that Linda put into investment B is twice the amount that she put into investment A.
思路:设A=放在A的存款,B=放在B的存款, Ia为A的利率,Ib为B的利率, Ib =1.5 Ia 条件1. A*Ia = 50, B*Ib = 150, A*Ia = 50, 1.5 * B * Ia = 150 -> B * Ia = 100 得不出A和B 条件2. B = 2A,也得不出A和B 条件1和条件2, B = 2A代入 条件一的式子 A*Ia = 50 没变 B*Ia = 100 -> 2A*Ia = 100 -> A*Ia = 50 发现结果代入之后, 还有一个等式未解 A* Ia = 50,那也就得不出A和B的值.
选E
建议这类题目需要好好的化简到最后,看看是不是可以得出结果,经常有这种同比例等式出现的情况,条件看起来多,并不是推出C的充分条件. |
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