prep2 essay 8。。。。全军沉没了。。。。

gracezz

Although the industrial union organizations that emerged under the banner of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO) in the 1930s and 1940s embraced the principles of nondiscrimination and inclusion, the role of women within unions reflected the prevailing gender ideology（就是妇女其实是受性别歧视的） of the period.Elizabeth Faue's study of the labor movement in Minneapolis argues that women were marginalized （被排挤了）by union bureaucratization and by the separation of unions from the community politics（从社区政策分享出来的工会） from which industrial unionism had emerged.Faue stresses the importance of women's contribution to the development of unions at the community level, contributions that made women's ultimate fate within the city's labor movement all the more poignant:as unions reached the peak of their strength in the 1940s, the community base that had made their success possible and to which women's contributions were so vital became increasingly irrelevant to unions' institutional life.



In her study of CIO industrial unions from the 1930s to the 1970s, Nancy F. Gabin also acknowledges the pervasive male domination in the unions,男人占主导，说明妇女处于次级地位。 but maintains that women workers were able to create a political space within some unions to advance their interests as women.Gabin shows that, despite the unions' tendency to marginalize women's issues, working women's demands were a constant undercurrent within the union, and she stresses the links between the unions' women activists and the wave of feminism that emerged in the 1960s.



Question #25.219-01(22434-!-item-!-188;#058&000219-01)



According to the passage, Faue's study and Gabin's study agree in that both



(A) attribute the inclusion of women in unions to the policies of the CIOCIO的政策虽然如此，但是事实上是没有达到这个目标的。

(B) emphasize the importance of unions at the community level后者没有

(C) argue that women played important roles in the establishment of industrial union organizations后者没说

(D) suggest that women in industrial union organizations played a subordinate role对

(E) suggest that the interests of women workers were incompatible with those of unions in general 无关



Question #26.219-02(22480-!-item-!-188;#058&000219-02)



Which of the following can be inferred regarding the "gender ideology" mentioned in the highlighted text?



(A) It prevented women from making significant contributions to the establishment of industrial unions.妇女们还是有贡献的（按照第一个引用的观点）

(B) It resulted from the marginalization of women in industrial unions.感觉应该是这个gender的东西导致了边缘化

(C) It had a significant effect on the advancement of women's issues within industrial unions.
对，使妇女们不能全力发挥作用因为被边缘化了
(D) Its primary tenets were nondiscrimination and inclusion.
相反
(E) Its effects were mitigated by the growth of industrial unions.

没有被缓合

Question #27.219-04(22526-!-item-!-188;#058&000219-04)
The author of the passage is primarily concerned with



(A) presenting two views

(B) reconciling two antithetical claims看到reconcile猜到这个antithetical应该是相反的意思。这俩人观点没有相反

(C) assessing conflicting evidence没有conflicting.


(D) weakening a generally accepted argument没有提出什么general argument.

(E) tracing the development of an ideology 无关


请大家一起分析一下，呜呜。。我是文章就没看明白。。。。


The author of the passage is primarily concerned with



(A) presenting two views

(B) reconciling two antithetical claims

(C) assessing conflicting evidence

(D) weakening a generally accepted argument

(E) tracing the development of an ideology


请大家一起分析一下，呜呜。。我是文章就没看明白。。。。

gracezz

最后一题还是有点不明白。。。。

pterosaur

文章其实是按照时间顺序来展开的，第一段，1930s and1940s ,EF 提出gender ideology，在承认女性在at the community level的贡献的基础上，marginalized！随后第二段，1930s to 1970s，NF提出women workers were able to create a political space，但是仍然存在pervasive male domination。这两个观点在时间上延续的，在观点内容上是统一的！所以最后一题的E如果是改为tracing the development of the role of women within unions，我觉得就对了。

gracezz

谢谢pterosaur我没看明白作者按时间顺序来写。。。。。过分注意细节没能统观全局。。。。

zach0921

good........~~~~~~~~~~`

得儿意得儿漂

两个观点应该不存在对立，应该是延续和发展的关系，所以一直在E和A之间纠结啊。A这个选项，坑爹地不敢让人下手。