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经典经典的逻辑题~欢迎讨论~

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11#
发表于 2010-3-14 07:40:06 | 只看该作者
Which of the following most logically completes the argument?
A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants.  Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert.  ossibly, therefore, the herb’s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if ______.

D.    cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic



the herb’s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils

题目结论——histidine 导致grow in metal-rich soils“因为histidine renders these metals chemically inert”

那么我们要获得的支持就是论证“因为”部分——D选项充分论证了“因为”部分。

所以我强烈认为答案有误——应该是D


-- by 会员 薇洋祈轩 (2010/3/13 19:48:39)

原文中的确是说histidine 导致grow in metal-rich soils“因为histidine renders these metals chemically inert”
那么即使要直接加强这个原因,也应该是加强histidine的确起到了renders these metals chemically inert,可是renders these metals chemically inert和make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic有什么逻辑关系呢?土壤变得适合其他植物生长了就一定是因为histidine renders these metals chemically inert吗?其他原因都排除了吗?最起码,单凭文章中的内容是不能这样判断的。
简而言之,就是make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic不能推出histidine renders these metals chemically inert,无法支持原文
12#
发表于 2010-5-28 16:08:39 | 只看该作者
那个第一题。。
真是让我困惑。。

题目说:因为听不到低波音,所以这个方法不仅达不到作用而且可能使情况更坏。

B说:高速行驶破坏食物,低速行驶不会破坏,看上去像是没有make things worse也就是否了结论的一半,但是其实还是make things worse了,因为以前至少能听到声能跑吧,现在听不到了跑也跑不掉了死得会更多吧。。。

而E说因为各种波段都听不见,所以以前撞死和减速后撞死都不是因为声音的问题,否了结论make things worse 和 can't make things better(因为减速肯定比原来的快速带来的死少。。。)呃。。。
13#
发表于 2015-9-3 23:09:22 | 只看该作者
薇洋祈轩 发表于 2010-3-13 20:14
38: GWD-29-Q35In Patton City, days are categorized as having heavy rainfall (more than two inches),  ...

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