[求助]OG-190-manifestation/show

Across

190.                 Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and the victory of the Usuli “mujtahids” in Shiite Iran and Iraq.fficeffice" />

(A) Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and

(B) Manifestations of Islamic political militancy in the first period of religious reformism were shown in the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and also

(C) In the first period of religious reformism, manifestations of Islamic political militancy were the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, of the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and

(D) In the first period of religious reformism, manifestations of Islamic political militancy were shown in the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, the Mahdi in the Sudan, and（E）

(E) In the first period of religious reformism, Islamic political militancy was manifested in the rise of the Wahhabis in Arabia, the Sanusi in Cyrenaica, the Fulani in Nigeria, and the Mahdi in the Sudan, and in

答案是e没问题.

    

请教B, D, 中的manifestation/show有没有语义重复????

    

谢谢谢谢

rt316

I think you are right

Across

谢谢楼上的gg

weiyu

我笔记中的重复罗嗦


seem, like, may be
orbit around
annual, a year
by the name of, be known as
manifestions… are shown
after when-> after…or when…
from…up/down to->from..to..
may be unlikely->may not, unlikely (LZM p69/5-7)
opposition/resistance against
because of the result of…-> as a result of

tianwan

好东东

Across

以下是引用weiyu在2004-3-26 17:51:00的发言：
我笔记中的重复罗嗦



seem, like, may be
orbit around
annual, a year
by the name of, be known as
manifestions… are shown
after when-> after…or when…
from…up/down to->from..to..
may be unlikely->may not, unlikely (LZM p69/5-7)
opposition/resistance against
because of the result of…-> as a result of

嘻嘻嘻, 8过, 偶就是不长记性, 总是忘记...谢谢weiyu哥哥

Across

Share & the same (share 本身就有 the same 的意思) s-a-11fficeffice" />

Reversion & back s-a-13

Maintain & continue s-a-23

weiyu

以下是引用pumpkin在2004-3-26 23:45:00的发言：

Share & the same (share 本身就有 the same 的意思) s-a-11fficeffice" />

Reversion & back s-a-13

Maintain & continue s-a-23

谢谢Pumpkin MM的补充

Across

可以用with the aim of-但是不要用with the aim to do???
why??偶的理解:
aim本身就有目的的意思, to do动词不定式也有目的的意思, 所以, 不要用with the aim to

最好用aimed at......
212. The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.fficeffice" />

(A)     aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving

(B)     aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve

(C)     aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving

(D)     the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving

(E)         with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve


The best choice, A, offers an adjective phrase unequivocally modifying policy and exhibiting grammatical parallelism (decreasing ... and improving).
In choice B, the gerund the decreasing is not grammatically parallel with the infinitive to improve动名词和不定式不能平行.
Likewise, in C and D, the decreasing of... costs is not parallel with improving the efficiency (动名词和分词词组不能并列).
In E, the infinitives to decrease and to improve, while parallel, are less idiomatic than the prepositional phrase of decreasing ... and improving in modifying the noun aim.(仔细体会这儿讲的意思—不定式to do表示目的, aim本身就表示目的---有语义重复之嫌) Also, with the aim... improve can easily be construed as referring to the Baldrick Manufac­turing Company and so does not refer unequivocally to policy.
请指教看看理解的对不对???

weiyu

以下是引用pumpkin在2004-3-27 11:29:00的发言：
可以用with the aim of-但是不要用with the aim to do???
why??偶的理解:
aim本身就有目的的意思, to do动词不定式也有目的的意思, 所以, 不要用with the aim to

最好用aimed at......
212. The Baldrick Manufacturing Company has for several years followed a policy aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving the efficiency of its distribution system.fficeffice" />

(A)     aimed at decreasing operating costs and improving

(B)     aimed at the decreasing of operating costs and to improve

(C)     aiming at the decreasing of operating costs and improving

(D)     the aim of which is the decreasing of operating costs and improving

(E)         with the aim to decrease operating costs and to improve


The best choice, A, offers an adjective phrase unequivocally modifying policy and exhibiting grammatical parallelism (decreasing ... and improving).
In choice B, the gerund the decreasing is not grammatically parallel with the infinitive to improve动名词和不定式不能平行.
Likewise, in C and D, the decreasing of... costs is not parallel with improving the efficiency (动名词和分词词组不能并列).
In E, the infinitives to decrease and to improve, while parallel, are less idiomatic than the prepositional phrase of decreasing ... and improving in modifying the noun aim.(仔细体会这儿讲的意思—不定式to do表示目的, aim本身就表示目的---有语义重复之嫌) Also, with the aim... improve can easily be construed as referring to the Baldrick Manufac­turing Company and so does not refer unequivocally to policy.
请指教看看理解的对不对???

Pumpkin MM等会仔细看你的帖. 先说说我知道的aim的用法.


aim作谓语动词时, 用aim to do


aim作分词时, sth aimed at...(修饰sth)


aim作名词是, sb's aim at...; sb's aim of...