pp-1-4 pp-1-44 pp-1-68 语法贴之一

shiran

还有两天就考试了，有几道语法题还不是很明白，请高手指教，非常感谢！
pp test 1-1
4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States,___ when massive hagh-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.
A. and accelerated a phenomenon    B.a phenonmenon that accelerated     C. accelerating a phenonmenon which,     D. the acceleration of which phenonmenon
test  1-2
14. ___ as children that most people first came in contact with myths.
A. When   B. It is    C. There are   D. That is
test  1-3
8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant from of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

11. The local industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it.

12. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey.

15. Published in 1957, John Cheever's first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned____ the National Book Award.

A. that he had   B. him   C. was his    D. to him

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:43:00的发言：
还有两天就考试了，有几道语法题还不是很明白，请高手指教，非常感谢！



pp test 1-1


4. Perhaps the most significant postwar trend was the decentralization of cities throughout the United States,___ when massive hagh-building programs permitted greater suburban growth.


A. and accelerated a phenomenon             B.a phenonmenon that accelerated                 C. accelerating a phenonmenon which,                    D. the acceleration of which phenonmenon

这里考的是同位语结构，选B，A这里phenomenon也是没有指代清楚，后面的when是状语从句。C在结构上就有问题，which没有引导作用。D感觉就是很混乱，acceleration没有描述得对象，加上后面的when从句，没有谓语动词。

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:43:00的发言：

test     1-2


14. ___ as children that most people first came in contact with myths.


A. When         B. It is             C. There are            D. That is

这里考的是it的形式主语用法。首先判断句子成分，as children好像是状语成分，后面的that从句好像无从感觉，但句子没有主语谓语，所以自然想到形式主语结构，选B就比较合适了。

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:43:00的发言：

test     1-3


8. The Mississippi riverboat, which evolved from simpler steamship of the early 1800's, became the dominant from of passenger transport on the Mississippi River.

这道题有些争议，因为好像streamship没有冠词，但注意前面的riverboat，而simpler又修饰它，所以这里没有定冠词或不是复数都可以接受。而D的transport形式不能表示交通工具的意义，应该改成transportation比较合适，所以D错。

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:43:00的发言：




fficeffice" />11. The local industry is important to every industrial nations because most other industries are directly or indirectly dependent on it.

D错，用depending on

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:43:00的发言：
fficeffice" />12. The brightly colored kingfisher that perches until it sights a fish, then dives into the water to catch its prey.

注意主句没有谓语动词，所以that perches就有问题了。这里brightly修饰colored语义符合，the water没有问题，its指代清楚。所以B错，改成perches

enjoylife517

以下是引用shiran在2004-3-16 6:43:00的发言：

fficeffice" />15. Published in 1957, John Cheever's first novel, The Wapshot Chronicle, earned____ the National Book Award.


A. that he had         B. him         C. was his             D. to him

earn sb something，直接加宾语补足语的用法。ETS的一个考点。所以B对。有这么一些特殊的动词，都是直接加宾语和宾语补足语。如earn, select, win等等

shiran

以下是引用enjoylife517在2004-3-16 7:48:00的发言：
D错，用depending on

    I also chose D, but the answer is A, I don't know if this answer right or wrong?

shiran

以下是引用enjoylife517在2004-3-16 8:00:00的发言：
earn sb something，直接加宾语补足语的用法。ETS的一个考点。所以B对。有这么一些特殊的动词，都是直接加宾语和宾语补足语。如earn, select, win等等

看来是答案错了，因为它选了D.不会吧，怎么这么多错的？

enjoylife517

我也觉得奇怪，你们都是用的那个版本的PP，我建议你看一下置顶的PP语法贴，从头看到尾，对了，那个sugar的题，不用看，争议太多，而且没有结果。