很重要！！！ 询问一道基金中的GWD语法题

ghgriffin

GWD

8  Drawing on her roots in a society that has a strong tradition of story-telling and oral renditions of the past, Indian writer Suniti Namjoshi incorporates many types of literature into her writing: including historical texts, legends, and even nursery rhymes from both Indian as well as European sources.

A. writing: including historical texts, legends, and even nursery rhymes from both Indian as well as                   

B. writing: historical texts, legends, and even nursery rhymes from both Indian and           答案B         

C. writing: these include historical texts, legends, and even nursery rhymes from both Indian and                   

D. writing, which includes historical texts, legends, and even nursery rhymes both from Indian as well as                   

E.  writing that includes historical texts, legends, and even nursery rhymes both from Indian and

Besides adding complementary flavors to many foods, hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's.

 (A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

 (A) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, just as exercise does, and these have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(B) hot sauces stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, like exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect that is like morphine

(C) hot sauces and exercise both stimulate the release of endorphins in the brain, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine

(D) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated both by hot sauces and exercise, and they have a pain-relieving effect like morphine's

(E) the release of endorphins in the brain is stimulated by hot sauces, just as with exercise, and these have a pain-relieving effect like that of morphine

PREP   答案A

想询问一下，既然these 可以单独指代，那么GWD里的那个题是不是就应该选C，因为这样的话冒号才不会有歧义？？？？

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/10/16 10:15:50编辑过]

nbxiaoqian

楼主，我觉得PREP这道题之所以选A,并不是说这个答案很完美，而是说相对于B和C这个答案更好，因为B和C的错误错得更离谱。

根据以往的做题经验，看到these或者this没有加名词直接去指代某种东西的话，肯定是错的。

titin

啊？prep答案是A吗？那到底是A还是B啊？请NN确认一下，谢谢

ghgriffin

以往的经验显然已经被prep给推翻了啊！！！

GWD这道题如果在these能接受的情况下应该就是C啊

cynthia27

Prep那道题是选A吧，these指代前面最近的复数名词endorphins
B里的like exercise很明显有歧义，CDE中的主语都不对，都不能做前面不划线部分的逻辑主语

GWD那道应该是B，不加these也不会有歧义，我觉得冒号本身就意味着后面是incorporates的对象，加these include 或 including都有些重复

ghgriffin

顶上来，等权威人士解答
！！！！！

chemistall

我的一点想法，GWD 8这题冒号的作用就是一个including，列举所包括的文学种类
B这个答案理解为，writings:（=including）1,2,3 这样一来，C选项的these include就多余了

Prep这题，C选项最大的问题是随意改动了原句的比较关系，这是SC的大忌。