og-113 求助关于状语的逻辑主语，NN进啊！

孤独狂欢

113.
                        Visitors to the park have often looked up into the leafy canopy and saw monkeys sleeping on the branches. whose arms and legs hang like socks on a clothesline.

(A)  saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs hang

(B)   saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs were hanging

(C)  saw monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging

(D)  seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, with arms and legs hanging

(E)   seen monkeys sleeping on the branches, whose arms and legs have hung

答案D。一个问题，with结构是独立主格吗？为什么这样使用是精确修饰sleeping呢？而不可以理解修饰其他呢？

比如这个题：

  Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.

(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves

(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves

(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

(D) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves

(E) fund that they intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

白勇书上说： A里的搭配错，通常是with the intention of doing而不是with the intention to do，但改成with the intention of sustaining后，用作状语，

sustaining的逻辑主语等于句子主语  Alaska。不明白啊？怎么看状语的逻辑主语呢？

还有D，书上说 after exhausting its oil reserves作状语修饰sustain，逻辑主语等于sustain的逻辑主语也就是fund。那又是为什么呢？

反正状语的逻辑主语怎么看的啊？求救啊！！！

overthere33

逻辑主语就是动作的发出者

孤独狂欢

这我知道。。。我表达有问题吗？我问的是状语的逻辑主语怎么看？

[此贴子已经被作者于2009/8/18 21:58:45编辑过]

overthere33

不是每个状语都要找逻辑主语的 除了分词做状语,目的状语从句,条件状语从句,比较状语从句要找逻辑主语 多数状语不需要找逻辑主语

尤其在独立主格结构中 其自身是带逻辑主语的 这也是为什么其被称为独立主格

孤独狂欢

可是我的问题我还是没搞懂。。。

melodyflying

我对这题也很是不懂

yin220

Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves.

(A) fund, with the intention to sustain the state’s economy after the exhaustion of its oil reserves

(B) fund, the intention of which is to sustain the state’s economy after they have exhausted their oil reserves

(C) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

(D) fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after exhausting its oil reserves

(E) fund that they intend to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted

fund 是用来 sustain future economy 而不是 Alaska， 所以，A,B,E都错。C错在没有把oil reserve和alaska连在一起。

bill820522

你这个帖子有很多问号啊，我一个一个说：

with结构是独立主格吗？为什么这样使用是精确修饰sleeping呢？而不可以理解修饰其他呢？

with介词短语做状语，表示伴随状态；这样能精确修饰是因为逻辑主语明确，不会阐释歧义，而E选项的whose主语可以理解成branch。

不明白啊？怎么看状语的逻辑主语呢？

状语的逻辑主语应该和句子的相同，除非特别指出，比如第一个题中说，with the branches's arm....

关于第二个题目，我想简单一说，这是个考代词的题目，不是考状语主语的：

A.its 指代不清楚

B.they指代不清楚

C.Correct

D.its指代不清楚

E. they指代不清楚

孤独狂欢

up

补充下，第二题答案选C

孤独狂欢

谢谢8楼

第二题我不是拿来问这道题本身的，我是想借这个题的白勇书上的讲解，把状语的逻辑问题弄清楚，能否帮我解释下？