|
In a 1918 editorial, W.E.B. Du Bois advised African Americans to stop agitating for equality and to proclaim Line their solidarity with White Americans (5) for the duration of the First World War. The editorial surprised many African Americans who viewed Du Bois as an uncompromising African American leader and a chief opponent of the (10) accommodationist tactics urged by Booker, T.Washington. In fact, however, Du Bois often shifted posi- tions along the continuum between Washington and confrontationists (15) such as William Trotter. In 1895, when Washington called on African Americans to concentrate on improving their communities instead of oppos- ing discrimination and agitating for (20) political rights, Du Bois praised Washington’s speech. In 1903, however, Du Bois aligned himself with Trotter, Washington’s militant opponent, less for ideological reasons (25) than because Trotter had described to him Washington’s efforts to silence those in the African American press who opposed Washington’s positions. (30) reflected not a change in his long-term goals but rather a pragmatic response in the face of social pressure: government officials had threatened African American journalists with (35) censorship if they continued to voice grievances. Furthermore, Du Bois believed that African Americans’ contributions to past war efforts had brought them some legal and political (40) advances. Du Bois’ accommoda- tionism did not last, however. Upon learning of systematic discrimination experienced by African Americans in the military, he called on them to “return fighting” from the war. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GWD-24-26 The passage is primarily concerned with A. identifying historical cricumstances that let Du Bois to alter his long-term goals. B. defining "accommodationism"and showing how Du Bois used his strategy to achieve certain goals. C. accounting for a particular position adopted by Du Bois during the First World War. D. contesting the view that Du Bois was significantly influenced by either Washington or Trotter. E. assessing the effectiveness of a strategy that Du Bois urged African Americans to adopt. 答案选E,有谁能帮我解释下? GWD-24-27 The passage indicates which of the following about Du Bois's attitude toward Washington? A. It underwent a shift during the First World War as Du Bois became more sympathetic with Trotter's views. B. It underwent a shift in 1903 for reasons other than Du Bois's disagreement with Trotter's views. C. It underwent a shift as Du Bois made a long-term commitment to the strategy of accommodation. 答案选C。因为D和E明显错误,我就不写了。我选的是B,我知道不太对,但不晓得C对在哪里。还望高人指点。 另外,能不能帮我理下整篇文章的时间和发生的事件。我真挺晕乎的。。。 拜托各位了!!!
[此贴子已经被作者于2009-7-14 22:01:20编辑过] |