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Citing the fact that the real gross 一些记者说1997年美国人均 domestic product (GDP) per capita was GDP比以前高,所以经济表现 higher in 1997 than ever before, some 很好。 Line journalists have argued that the United (5) States economy performed ideally in 1997. However, the real GDP is almost 但是实际的GPA几乎总是比 always higher than ever before; it falls 以往要好,只在衰退时下跌。 only during recessions. One point 记者忽视了GPA增长速度比 these journalists overlooked is that in 1873-1973平均速度慢了。 (10) 1997, as in the twenty-four years imme- diately preceding it, the real GDP per capita grew nearly one-half percent a year more slowly than it had on aver- age between 1873 and 1973. Were the 1997年50%以上的人口在领 (15) 1997 economy as robust as claimed, 工资,1873-1973只有40%。 the growth rate of real GDP per capita 如果1997经济真的那么好, in 1997 would have surpassed the 人均GDP增长率应该比上述 average growth rate of real GDP per 时期高。 capita between 1873 and 1973 because (20) over fifty percent of the population worked for wages in 1997 whereas only forty percent worked for wages between 1873 and 1973. If the growth rate of labor productivity (output per (25) hour of goods and services) in 1997 had equaled its average growth rate between 1873 and 1973 of more than two percent, then, given the proportion- ately larger workforce that existed in (30) 1997, real GDP per capita in 1997 would have been higher than it actually was, since output is a major factor in GDP. However, because labor productivity 劳动力在1997年只增长了1%, grew by only one percent in 1997, real 所以1997年的真实人均GDP (35) GDP per capita grew more slowly in 增长比1873-1973年慢。 1997 than it had on average between 1873 and 1973. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Q35: The passage is primarily concerned with comparing various measures used to assess the performance of the United States economy in 1997 providing evidence that the performance of the United States economy in 1997 was similar to its performance between 1873 and 1973 evaluating an argument concerning the performance of the United States economy in1997 examining the consequences of a popular misconception× about the performance of the United States economy in 1997 supporting an assertion made by journalists about the performance of the United States economy in 1997
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