三十六、照顾家庭和工作表现的关系 第一段:family commitment can be defined as partner (wife and husband), and parental. 一项研究表明, a managers’ performance is positively correlated with parental commitment.重点说parental意识的人在工作中表现更好。 可能的explanation:People become responsible and others-oriented when they have a child。 做父母出色的人更能体会别人的感受和思维,所以在对subordinate以及team work中表现得更好。而这一点对manager’s functioning 时有好处的。因为responsible…(不用解释了,肯定好!), and the others-oriented makes the manager good at supervising others. 反驳:因为下属会下意识觉得有孩子的manager更mature,所以managers’ with children may be highly evaluated. 第二段说另外一种解释,有小孩的人会努力工作以满足小孩的各方面要求(education activity)(题目,文章strongly imply会照顾家庭的人如何? 选: 他们工作比其他不是父母的人更努力。)
题目:1、主旨题。我选的是文章是对一个finding作了various的explanatory. 2、The function of second paragraph。我选的是provide an explanation that is not undermined by the first paragraph (不确定) 3、第一段的objection有什么assumption? 我选:at least part of the measurement on the manager is employees’ evaluation. 因为第一段反对的原因是employee会over-evaluate那些有孩子的manager,所以选这个 4、文中提到有孩子的manager的什么特质让他们工作做得好? A. Mature and self-oriented B. Responsible and has financial resource C. empathy and responsible D. A good supervisor and xxxx E. Satisfied with job and … 基本上其他四个个选项都是一个对一个不对,所以我选了C ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第2题,这个选项有点奇怪,provide an explanation 这一点是毋庸置疑的,但是为什么说that is not undermined by the first paragraph呢?
第4题确认一下答案,是应该是C吧? |