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裁缝来了，看下文章，题目有一样的嘛？ In 1675, Louis XIV established the Parisian seamstresses’ guild, the first Line independent all-female guild (5) created in over 200 years. Guild members could make and sell women’s and chil- dren’s clothing, but were 女裁缝行业协会成立，但成员不能做法 prohibited from producing 庭女性的衣服。 (10) men’s clothing or dresses for court women. Tailors 男裁缝不满其地位上升，而女裁缝仍旧 resented the ascension of 抱怨各种遗留的限制。 seamstresses to guild status; seamstresses, meanwhile, (15) were impatient with the remaining restrictions on their right to clothe women.现象 The conflict between 矛盾焦点不是经济方面。因为现状本已 the guilds was not purely 如此。 (20) economic, however. A 1675 police report indicated that since so many seamstresses were already working illegally, the tailors were unlikely to (25) suffer additional economic damage because of the seamstresses’ incorporation. Moreover, guild membership 而且，行业协会成员对二者意义不同。 held very different meanings (30) for tailors and seamstresses. To the tailors, their status as 男性的行会资格与家庭主导地位重叠， guild members overlapped 使他们可以雇请未婚女性家庭成员，以 with their role as heads of 女裁缝的身份。 household, and entitled them (35)
to employ as seamstresses female family members who did not marry outside the trade. The seamstresses, however, viewed guild membership as 女性的行会资格则体现从父系家庭中独立 (40) a mark of independence from the patriarchal family. Their 女性行会由喜欢法律经济特权的个人组成 guild was composed not of 而不是家庭单位。 family units but of individual women who enjoyed unusual (45) legal and economic privileges.导致冲突的双方不同观点 At the conflict’s center was 所以矛盾中心是：男裁缝的女性亲戚，应 the issue of whether tailors’ 看作受男行会保护的家庭成员，还是女 female relatives should be 行会授权下的独立个体。 identified as family members (50) protected by the tailors’ guild or as individuals under the jurisdiction of the seam- stresses’ guild.进一步解释冲突的本质 现象解释 1P: 1675, the first seamstresses’ guild, guild member should could make, but were prohibited from… Tailor resented, were impatient with….. 2P: the conflict between not purely economic, however. A report indicated.. Moreover, very different meanings. To tailors, overlap.. The seamstresses, however…. 3P: The conflict center… -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GWD-13-Q16: The primary purpose of the passage is to A. outline a scholarly debate over the impact of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild偏 B. summarize sources of conflict between the newly created Parisian seamstresses’ guild and the tailors’ guild 逻辑简图 C. describe opposing views concerning the origins of the Parisian seamstresses’ guild D. explore the underlying reasons for establishing an exclusively female guild in seventeenth-century Paris不知所云 E. correct a misconception about changes in seamstresses’ economic status that took place in Paris in the late seventeenth century -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GWD-13-Q17: According to the passage, one source of dissatisfaction for Parisian seamstresses after the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild was that A. seamstresses were not allowed to make and sell clothing for all women seamstresses, meanwhile,
were impatient with the
remaining restrictions on
their right to clothe women. B. tailors continued to have the exclusive legal right to clothe men C. seamstresses who were relatives of tailors were prevented from becoming members of the seamstresses’ guild D. rivalry between individual seamstresses increased, thus hindering their ability to compete with the tailors for business E. seamstresses were not allowed to accept male tailors as members of the guild -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GWD-13-Q18: It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following was true of seamstresses employed by relatives who were members of the tailors’ guild? A. They were instrumental in convincing Louis XIV to establish the seamstresses’ guild. B. They were rarely allowed to assist master tailors in the production of men’s clothing. C. They were considered by some tailors to be a threat to the tailors’ monopoly. D. They did not enjoy the same economic and legal privileges that members of the seamstresses’ guild enjoyed. 二段说seamstresses认为guild membership是独立于家族的象征 At the conflict’s center was
the issue of whether tailors’
female relatives should be
identified as family members
protected by the tailors’ guild
or as individuals under the
jurisdiction of the seamstresses’ guild. E. They felt their status as working women gave them a certain degree of independence from the patriarchal family. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- GWD-13-Q19: The author mentions the seamstresses’ view of guild membership as a “mark of independence from the patriarchal family” (lines 40-41) primarily in order to
- emphasize that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild had implications that were not solely economic偏
不是行会的建立，而是冲突的原因！！ - illustrate the conflict that existed between tailors and their female family members over membership in the tailors’ guild
- imply that the establishment of the seamstresses’ guild ushered in a period of increased economic and social freedom for women in France
- provide an explanation for the dramatic increase in the number of women working as seamstresses after 1675
- indicate that members of the seamstresses’ guild were financially more successful than were tailors’ female relatives protected by the tailors’ guild
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发表于 2008-12-12 11:26:00
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