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GWD5-Q38,没讨论过!

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11#
发表于 2011-1-2 18:52:57 | 只看该作者
个人愚见 欢迎同学们指正

Nitrogen dioxide is a pollutant emitted by automobiles.  Catalytic converters, devices designed to reduce nitrogen dioxide emissions, have been required in all new cars in Donia since 1993, and as a result, nitrogen dioxide emissions have been significantly reduced throughout most of the country.  Yet although the proportion of new cars in Donia’s capital city has always been comparatively high, nitrogen dioxide emissions there have showed only an insignificant decline since 1993.
(注意题目里表明了两个范围:1。 D国全国的车 2。D国首都的车)
题目:D国全国的车污染物有明显下降;首都(虽然有很多93年以后的车)但是污染物缺没有大幅度下降。

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the insignificant decline in nitrogen dioxide emissions in Donia’s capital city? 解释为什么首都汽车污染物没有大幅度下降?(主要紧扣:解释下降的程度和首都的汽车)

A. More of the cars in Donia’s capital city were made before 1993 than after 1993.
(A选项:我第一次读感觉有点乱,先保留,作为怀疑选项)
再读A选项:题目中给出了93年车在首都的保有量很高。但是这里说的是"Made". 93年之前Made的 不一定现在还有很高的保有量。有点偷换概念。

B. The number of new cars sold per year in Donia has declined slightly since 1993.
(B选项:首先,没有紧扣首都车的这个范围。如果93年后的车sold降低,和A选项类似,偷换概念)

C. Pollutants other than nitrogen dioxide that are emitted by automobiles have also been significantly reduced in Donia since 1993.
(C选项:跳出“首都汽车”的范围,同时也跳出了Nitrogen污染物的范围,不考虑)

D. Many Donians who own cars made before 1993 have had catalytic converters installed in their cars.
(D选项:这里说的是Donians,乍一看有道理,但其实跳出了首都的这个范围,如果把D选项的范围改小到D国首都有车人,还沾边)

E. Most car trips in Donia’s capital city are too short for the catalytic converter to reach its effective working temperature.
(E选项:我选E。路程短,converter没有效果,所以去除污染物的效果不明显。紧扣了污染物和首都汽车)

我个人觉得很多时候选项那个正确与否都是相对而言的,这里看E最容易讲通。
谢谢大伙 大家一起讨论
-- by 会员 melvinperson (2011/1/1 11:42:26)




总的来说,你对GMAT的逻辑掌握的不错。并不是所有的选项都有逻辑,换句话说,GMAT有很多选项是无关选项比如B,销量根本就和排放无关,C 其他污染物和N的排放也无关。
A,混淆视听。旧车多怎么了?原文说首都的新车比例相当高,说明其他地区的旧车更高,但仍然减排效果明显。不能解释
D,没关系。装催化器的旧车全国都有,为啥首都就没有减排效果?
E,这答案看起来太舒服了~ 原文说减排是由于有催化器,E说,你那个催化器在首都的日常行车中没用。多帮呀这答案,直截了当
12#
发表于 2011-2-13 17:24:38 | 只看该作者

看到六楼的解释,发现犯了同样的错误。学习了!谢谢!

看到六楼的解释,发现犯了同样的错误。学习了!谢谢!
13#
发表于 2011-7-1 18:31:11 | 只看该作者
D很简单啊!!!真不明白为神马很多人都觉得D对~
D是解释不了原文,跟原文的情况正好相反
题中说政府要求1993年后生产的新车都要装转换器
D说的是1993年前的车也装了那个神马转换器
那么结果就是尾气都能被消除,而不是少部分减少,而应该是大部分减少。
跟文中最后的现象相反。
14#
发表于 2011-8-22 22:43:24 | 只看该作者
果然我也是把D的语法看错了。。
15#
发表于 2011-9-9 11:50:43 | 只看该作者
个人愚见 欢迎同学们指正

Nitrogen dioxide is a pollutant emitted by automobiles.  Catalytic converters, devices designed to reduce nitrogen dioxide emissions, have been required in all new cars in Donia since 1993, and as a result, nitrogen dioxide emissions have been significantly reduced throughout most of the country.  Yet although the proportion of new cars in Donia’s capital city has always been comparatively high, nitrogen dioxide emissions there have showed only an insignificant decline since 1993.
(注意题目里表明了两个范围:1。 D国全国的车 2。D国首都的车)
题目:D国全国的车污染物有明显下降;首都(虽然有很多93年以后的车)但是污染物缺没有大幅度下降。

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the insignificant decline in nitrogen dioxide emissions in Donia’s capital city? 解释为什么首都汽车污染物没有大幅度下降?(主要紧扣:解释下降的程度和首都的汽车)

A. More of the cars in Donia’s capital city were made before 1993 than after 1993.
(A选项:我第一次读感觉有点乱,先保留,作为怀疑选项)
再读A选项:题目中给出了93年车在首都的保有量很高。但是这里说的是"Made". 93年之前Made的 不一定现在还有很高的保有量。有点偷换概念。

B. The number of new cars sold per year in Donia has declined slightly since 1993.
(B选项:首先,没有紧扣首都车的这个范围。如果93年后的车sold降低,和A选项类似,偷换概念)

C. Pollutants other than nitrogen dioxide that are emitted by automobiles have also been significantly reduced in Donia since 1993.
(C选项:跳出“首都汽车”的范围,同时也跳出了Nitrogen污染物的范围,不考虑)

D. Many Donians who own cars made before 1993 have had catalytic converters installed in their cars.
(D选项:这里说的是Donians,乍一看有道理,但其实跳出了首都的这个范围,如果把D选项的范围改小到D国首都有车人,还沾边)

E. Most car trips in Donia’s capital city are too short for the catalytic converter to reach its effective working temperature.
(E选项:我选E。路程短,converter没有效果,所以去除污染物的效果不明显。紧扣了污染物和首都汽车)

我个人觉得很多时候选项那个正确与否都是相对而言的,这里看E最容易讲通。
谢谢大伙 大家一起讨论
-- by 会员 melvinperson (2011/1/1 11:42:26)



顶,讲得很清晰,是我看的最好的解释
16#
发表于 2011-9-30 16:47:56 | 只看该作者
解释的很细
17#
发表于 2013-4-27 23:33:10 | 只看该作者
what about B? could anyone here explain it to me? I think if the number of new cars sold per year in Donia has declined slightly since 1993, then pollution gas would be declined less. Am I wrong?
18#
发表于 2013-7-20 22:58:02 | 只看该作者
melvinperson 发表于 2011-1-1 11:42
个人愚见 欢迎同学们指正Nitrogen dioxide is a pollutant emitted by automobiles.  Catalytic conve ...

说的太好了!!谢谢!
19#
发表于 2013-9-3 17:35:37 | 只看该作者
cecilia025 发表于 2009-7-20 21:40
如果是d,则会让emission的decline更大,不能explain为何emission的decline是insignificant的.e说明,因为 ...

严重同意!1
20#
发表于 2013-11-26 22:18:02 | 只看该作者
什么玩意啊。 D根本不挨着好么。 我是纠结在E和A了 我总觉得trip to the city 不能代表大部分新车在这个capital city。 外面的车对本市的影响应该小。但貌似是体会错了。是没有真正看懂。 我当时做题看成了most of 所以感觉A很对。但我现在看MORE OF 那这个原因的影响就非常小。 D 根本不挨着。要是他们都按上了那个device 肯定decline不会是是insiginificantly。 明显是立刻排除的选项。
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