OG11-15 (关于d选项的问题)

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OG11-15 (关于d选项的问题)

A researcher studying drug addicts found that, on
average, they tend to manipulate other people a
great deal more than nonaddicts do. The researcher
concluded that people who frequently manipulate
other people are likely to become addicts.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weak-
ens the researcher's conclusion?
(A) After becoming addicted to drugs, drug addicts
learn to manipulate other people as a way of
obtaining drugs.
(B) When they are imprisoned, drug addicts often
use their ability to manipulate other people to
obtain better living conditions.
(C) Some nonaddicts manipulate other people more
than some addicts do.
(D) People who are likely to become addicts exhibit
unusual behavior patterns other than
frequent manipulation of other people
(E) The addicts that the researcher studied were
often unsuccessful in obtaining what they
wanted when they manipulated other people.

other than (在朗文中的词义)
apart from a particular person or thing
synonym except

e.g. The truth was known to no one other than herself.

He doesn't eat pork, but other than that he'll eat just about anything.

所以 D选项是说'那些容易变的磕药的人表现出不正常的举止(这些不正常的举止不包括控制别人)'

问题1 : 请问D没有削弱 结论'经常控制别人的人会变的磕药'么?

引申以下 问题2: A --->B 这种结构 如果选项直接攻击B 算不算削弱?

如果回答是 '不算', 请帮忙解释一下 下面这题的C选项,谢谢

大全-2-18

18. Lark Manufacturing Company initiated a voluntary Quality Circles program for machine operators. Independent surveys of employee attitudes indicated that the machine operators participating in the program were less satisfied with their work situations after two years of the program’s existence than they were at the program’s start. Obviously, any workers who participate in a Quality Circles program will, as a result, become less satisfied with their jobs.

Each of the following, if true, would weaken the conclusion drawn above EXCEPT:

(A) The second survey occurred during a period of recession when rumors of cutbacks and layoffs at Lark Manufacturing were plentiful.

(B) The surveys also showed that those Lark machine operators who neither participated in Quality Circles nor knew anyone who did so reported the same degree of lessened satisfaction with their work situations as did the Lark machine operators who participated in Quality Circles.

(C) While participating in Quality Circles at Lark Manufacturing, machine operators exhibited two of the primary indicators of improved job satisfaction: increased productivity and decreased absenteeism.

(D) Several workers at Lark Manufacturing who had participated in Quality Circles while employed at other companies reported that, while participating in Quality Circles in their previous companies, their work satisfaction had increased.（E）

(E) The machine operators who participated in Quality Circles reported that, when the program started, they felt that participation might improve their work situations.

[此贴子已经被作者于2008-7-11 23:08:04编辑过]