2008年5月23日至6月逻辑机经

xiaojianghua

 1.小男孩总犯错

他妈揍他，也不改，后来他妈不打了，改道说教，小男孩还是没改，所以他妈conclude说教没用

(小孩用讲理的方式教仍然不乖, 推估讲理的教法不如打骂)

如果下面那个在3个月内发生，weaken结论

        

我选的 小男孩犯错少了 （大概意思）

        

2.婴儿死亡率

是卫生水平鉴定的重要标准，一个很牛逼的医院，婴儿死亡率很高，问如何解释

答案选 早产婴儿死亡率格外高，而有早产可能性的孕妇都去了那个牛逼医院

        

3.urban legend

        

总是很骇人听闻，因为要变成传说，就要抓住听众的神经，说他们感兴趣的事

问下面那一个被support了

我选的A  legend总是能让人惊醒，even 有时候legends怎么怎么的，这个词我还不认识就敢选。。。我把这个词当“错误’理解了

B是 有些legend因为没能抓住听众的神经所以没能流传  怎么能不选B呢

        

（我觉得应该是b 用逆否命题加强 原题：流传->加强神经 选项：不能加强神经->不流传）

        

4. 猎人喜欢打猎打elk(麋鹿）

特别喜欢活蹦乱跳的。所以他们反对引入狼，一种捕杀elk的动物 问哪个weaken

答案是 狼就吃老弱病残的 让活的更生龙活虎。

        

5.有个餐厅在扩展

在之前他们进货的时候70%都从一个什么供应商，因为供货上门。好像这个餐厅还上市了。然后有人建议说要卖股票，因为这个餐厅赖以生存的优势不复存在了。问增强结论

我选的是： 由于扩展使得这个餐厅的各个分店产生了竞争。

        

(还没考，但个人感觉增强结论的应该跟供应商有关，拓展后这个条件不存在了所以没优势了）

        

6.销售税率降低但是缴的税并无减少, 推估因为销售额增加.

        

是不是这个？

GWD-13-Q27

Which if the following, if true, most logically completes the argument?

        

Aroca County’s public schools are supported primarily by taxes on
property.  The county plans to eliminate the property tax and support
schools with a new three percent sales tax on all retail items sold in
the county.  Three percent of current retail sales is less than the
amount collected through property taxes, but implementation of the plan
would not necessarily reduce the amount of money going to Aroca County
public schools, because ______.

        

A. many Aroca County residents have already left the county because of its high property taxes

B. a shopping mall likely to draw shoppers from neighboring counties is about to open in Aroca County

C. at least some Aroca County parents are likely to use the money they
will save on property taxes to send their children to private schools
not funded by the county

D. a significant proportion of parents of Aroca County public school
students do not own their homes and consequently do not pay property
taxes

E. retailers in Aroca County are not likely to absorb the sales tax by reducing the pretax price of their goods

      

7.海龟产卵, 数量一样多, 推估没被污染影响.

        

8.一种动物易被人类猎杀, 列为保育动物, 却仍开放狩猎季, 原因?

        

9.工作机会增加, 新的工作皆由当地人担任, 为何当地就业率不增加？

        

10.专精某物的公司今天要制造另一种商品, 该商品竞争者为知名品牌, 该公司最想知道的资讯为?

        

11.环保局的政策与人民喜好的不一致, 是否该全部听从人民的意见？

        

12.北极鸟

GWD-17-Q11

Some species of Arctic birds are threatened by recent sharp increases
in the population of snow geese, which breed in the Arctic and are
displacing birds of less vigorous species.  Although snow geese are a
popular quarry for hunters in the southern regions where they winter,
the hunting season ends if and when hunting has reduced the population
by five percent, according to official estimates.  Clearly, dropping
this restriction would allow the other species to recover.

        

Which of the following, if true, most seriously undermines the argument?

        

A. Hunting limits for snow geese were imposed many years ago in response to a sharp decline in the population of snow geese.

B. It has been many years since the restriction led to the hunting
season for snow geese being closed earlier than the scheduled date.

C. The number of snow geese taken by hunters each year has grown every year for several years.

D. As their population has increased, snow geese have recolonized wintering grounds that they had not used for several seasons.

E. In the snow goose’s winter habitats, the goose faces no significant natural predation.

        

答案貌似有争议

        

13.转基因玉米

研究表明转基因的玉米会将一些特性转移到附近的野草上，后来出于这个原因，就把种植的转基因玉米去除了。两年后，在该地区的野草里没有发现任何来自这种转基因玉米的影响。

问哪种解释可以解释这个问题（我选的是被转基因影响的草比较难存活）

        

14.高糖高脂食物

医生认为，一个学校大部分学生的健康问题xx，而产生xx是因为他们吃太多高脂肪高糖的东西。于是学校决定，停止在学校的自动售货机（vending machine）里贩卖高糖分高脂的食物。

为哪种情况会undermine校方的决定

        

15.记得还有一道逻辑似乎也是GWD中见过，讲一种病，主要是有一种deer xx传播的细菌导致的。而deer xx是因为他们吃了带菌的y
mite所以也带菌了，而其他deer xx 吃的东西不会有这种病菌。所以，当other species数量增长的时候，带菌的deer
xx就会比较少，得这种病的人也会少。

        

T-7-Q13.

Lyme disease is caused by a bacterium transmitted to humans by deer
ticks（壁虱）. Generally deer ticks pick up the bacterium while in the
larval stage from feeding on infected white-footed mice. However,
certain other species on which the larvae feed do not harbor the
bacterium. Therefore, if the population of these other species were
increased, the number of ticks acquiring the bacterium and hence the
number of people contracting Lyme disease would likely decline.

        

Which of the following, if true, most strengthens the argument?

        

A. Ticks do not suffer any adverse consequences from carrying the bacterium that causes Lyme disease in humans.

B. There are no known cases of a human’s contracting Lyme disease through contact with white-footed mice.

C. A deer tick feeds only once while in the larval stage.

D. A single host animal can be the source of bacterium for many tick larvae.

E. None of the other species on which deer tick larvae feed harbor other bacteria that ticks transmit to humans