1)How many 4-digit positive integers are there in which all 4 digits are even?
A. 625 B. 600 C. 500 D. 400 E. 256 Answer: C ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 我算出的结果是256啊,算法:C(1,4)*C(1,4)*C(1,4)*C(1,4)=256,因为0-9中只有4个偶数,乘四次代表4位数 想法二:先看千位,1-9中只有4个是偶数,(2,4,6,8) 所以只有4000位。 再看百位,也只有4位,所以每1000个数中只有400符合要求。 再看十位,每100个数中只有40个符合要求。 最后看个位,每10个数中只有4个符合要求。 综上,4000*4/10*4/10*4/10=256 为什么我两种算法都算错了啊?百思不得其解~~~~~~~~~·请大家指教!
2)A school administrator will assign each student in a group of n students to one of m classrooms. If 3 < m < 13 < n, is it possible to assign each of the n students to one of the m classrooms so that each classroom has the same number of students assigned to it? (1) It is possible to assign each of 3n students to one of m classrooms so that each classroom has the same number of students assigned to it. (2) It is possible to assign each of 13n students to one of m classrooms so that each classroom has the same number of students assigned to it. A. Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. B. Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. C. BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. D. EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. E. Statements (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. Answer: B 对这题,完全不明白,请指教! 谢谢! |