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In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances. A petition entitled "Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction" is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, "Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction?" The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public.

Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide?

正确答案: C

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版主能否给个定论

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楼主
发表于 2008-1-18 21:24:00 | 只看该作者

版主能否给个定论

In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking ordinances.  A petition entitled “Petition for Statewide Smoking Restriction” is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask only, “Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking restriction?”  The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to the public.

Which of the following circumstances would make the petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide?

A Health costs associated with smoking cause health insurance premiums to rise for everyone and so affect nonsmokers.
B In rural areas of the state, there are relatively few retail establishments and government offices that are open to the public.
C The state law would supersede the local antismoking ordinances, which contain stronger bans than the state law does.
D There is considerable sentiment among voters in most areas of the state for restriction of smoking.
E The state law would not affect existing local ordinances banning smoking in places where the fire authorities have determined that smoking would constitute a fire hazard

我个人倾向B,但是NN们对C的解释也使我很困扰,这道题有定论吗,请版主回答下,谢过

沙发
发表于 2008-1-18 21:48:00 | 只看该作者
I perfer to C
板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-18 22:52:00 | 只看该作者
敢问版主选C的原因?思路请说一下,谢谢,进一步讲,我想明白版主认为什么对VOTER起到了circulated misleading 的作用
地板
发表于 2008-1-19 05:15:00 | 只看该作者

这题是要找下列何种情况会造成misleading to voters

注意文章中Statewide Smoking Restriction
        
a state law banning smoking这两个范围有差别就可判断出ans

Ans:C 就指出了会misleading to voters 的情况

请指教

5#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-19 14:20:00 | 只看该作者

觉得C有道理,但是我看的角度和你不一样,to voters who understand the proposal as extending the local ordinances statewide?我想是被调查的人认为会使地方法律扩展到州,但是,C项说的是州法律取代地方法律,而且更弱比州法律,这就是误导,还有人有别的看法吗?请指教

6#
发表于 2008-1-19 19:35:00 | 只看该作者
所谓争议题,就是过去没有,现在没有,将来除非它出现在再版的OG或PREP中。都不会有定论的。
7#
发表于 2008-1-20 04:42:00 | 只看该作者
Pay attention to KEY words.
In one state, all cities and most towns have antismoking
ordinances.
  A petition entitled “Petition for Statewide Smoking
Restriction” is being circulated to voters by campaign workers who ask ONLY, “Do you want to sign a petition for statewide smoking
restriction?”  The petition advocates a state law banning smoking in
most retail establishments and in government offices that are open to
the public.

Which of the following circumstances would make the
petition as circulated misleading to voters who understand the proposal
as extending the local ordinances statewide?

Logical structure
Premise 1: A {all cities and most towns have antismoking
ordinances. }
Premise 2: B {new petition}
Conclusion:   (When is) B < A
Assumption:  these ordinances may not be identical - some is more tougher than others;

So C is the right answer.
The key is that from "all cities and most towns have antismoking
ordinances", you have to realize that these ordinances may not be identical - some is more tougher than others;




8#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-20 12:28:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢兄台们指教,但是我有一点疑问you have to realize that these ordinances may not be identical - some is more tougher than others;是不是有一点主观臆断,还是我没有明白你的思路,请指教
9#
发表于 2008-1-22 00:30:00 | 只看该作者
ordinances are "local regulations", which are imposed by local government and only work in a particlular city or town.
Sate law is imposed by State and must be enforced in state-wide (all cities and towns).


all cities and most towns have antismoking
ordinances. => there are many ordinances in the State => These ordinances may not be identical (some are tougher than others).

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2008-1-23 15:55:00 | 只看该作者
谢谢指教
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