[求助]请求NN们,OG归纳题og-115,og-123,og-145,og-150,og-175

baobaob

以下是引用juliet01192000在2006-3-10 21:35:00的发言：

对于123的C,我还是不明白为什么正确。

（C)MegaCorp's goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.
我对c的意思的理解是：只有当在产品质量上的持续进步是可能的，MegaCorp的目标才有可能实现。

这和提干有关系马？麻烦哪位nn,xdjm详细给我解释一下，谢谢！：）

另外我想问一下什么是归纳题，是assumption题型的一类吗？谢谢！

建议mm看看携隐的一个精华贴子，关于归纳题的总结，写的非常好，

juliet01192000

又看到自己文的问题了，现在想想当时思路真是混乱！

现在终于明白当时自己为什么不明白了，当时的问题提得不好。

不过现在对这个问题该是有疑问：

123

123. Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

(A) MegaCorp’s competitors will succeed in attracting customers only if those competitors adopt MegaCorp’s goal as their own.

(B) A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.

(C) MegaCorp’s goal is possible to meet only if continuing advances in product quality are possible.

(D) If a company becomes satisfied with the quality of its products, then the quality of its products is sure to decline. C

(E) MegaCorp’s customers are currently satisfied with the quality of its products.

因为问题是：Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?

就认为这道题是must be true 而不是ａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎ．

在排除有关无关选项是就把C排除了。（认为continuing advances in product quality are possible. 与原文无关）

但是lawyer的分类把它归结为assumption,如果是assumption那么C可以填补gap,就是正确选项了！

现在特别体会到从问题确定提醒的重要性！

想确定一下：

是不是：原文depand on 选项，选项on the basis of原文，就是说该题是assumption.

而如果是must be true题型，问题中出现must be true都是说如果原文must be true，能推出什么结论（123是说选项must be true）。must be true 题型是不是就是我们通常说的归纳题？

最好谢谢楼上mm，你的图片超可爱！：）

nn,xdjm们解答一下吧，深谢！：）

katie83

以下是引用wshyee在2004-11-7 2:20:00的发言：

123.

Advertisement: Today’s customers expect high quality. Every advance in the quality of manufactured products raises customer expectations. The company that is satisfied with the current quality of its products will soon find that its customers are not. At MegaCorp, meeting or exceeding customer expectations is our goal.

Which of the following must be true on the basis of the statements in the advertisement above?(B)A company that does not correctly anticipate the expectations of its customers is certain to fail in advancing the quality of its products.

Since quality improvements can themselves shape customer expectations, choice B is incorrect.

我想问一下B为什么不对呀，好象对它的解释不太明白，为什么这就能排除掉B呢？

.

goal和fail应该不是矛盾的,B取非后不能使题干不成立.

Aegean131

请教各位大牛一个问题, 本题的前提(原因)是普遍性的, 推出了一个特殊性的结论, 是不是其假设也应该是特殊性的,即:选项一定得是关于M公司的才行?

sigrid920

新手上路, 请对指教.

关于(E)的疑问,题目的结论是:对于M公司, 达到或超过期望值是目标.

但是,如果M公司连现在顾客的期望值都实现不了的话,还谈什么超过呢?

sigrid920

再顶,有大牛知道吗? 现在是不是都没有什么人看逻辑啊?

caterpillarcn

以下是引用sigrid920在2006-7-27 1:49:00的发言：

新手上路, 请对指教.

关于(E)的疑问,题目的结论是:对于M公司, 达到或超过期望值是目标.

但是,如果M公司连现在顾客的期望值都实现不了的话,还谈什么超过呢?

M公司的目标是：没有最好，只有更好。。。。。不知道可不可以这么说。呵呵。
但这只是一个目标，这并不说明现阶段他的顾客就满足于它的产品。

C给出了要达成目标必须要做到的，就是不断提高品质，所以是MUST BE TRUE的。

sigrid920

啊~~我明白了,谢谢楼上毛虫哥哥的解释, 我自己那天可能头脑有些发晕了, 其实就算现阶段的顾客不满意M公司的产品, 也是不妨碍他们将目标设为达到或超过的.

floralelezz

以下是引用深海的小美人鱼在2003-12-16 0:32:00的发言：
宿主的蛋大小可以根据wasp下蛋的行为来决定，即题中提到的不能多也不能少。宿主的蛋大，w产卵的数目就多，反之就少。就是说按照比例来的。

这道题一直都觉得奇怪啊。题干说的应该是wasp根据宿主蛋的大小决定下蛋的多少，而a却是下蛋的行为决定了宿主蛋的大小！明显的因果倒置阿！如果说下蛋的行为决定蛋的大小，那难道wasp蛋下的多了，宿主的蛋就会变大吗?

上面美人鱼分析的话里就明显的在前后两句中颠倒了因果，“宿主的蛋大小可以根据wasp下蛋的行为来决定”，“宿主的蛋大，w产卵的数目就多”！因为也只有这样分析（分析过程出现因果倒置错误），才能得出a的答案！

非常的不明白啊！！！！

floralelezz

以下是引用深海的小美人鱼在2003-12-15 10:48:00的发言：
145.Between 1975 and 1985, nursing-home occupancy rates averaged 87 percent of capacity, while admission rates remained constant, at any average of 95 admissions per 1000 beds per year. Between 1985 and 1988, however, occupancy rates rose to an average of 92 percent of capacity, while admission rates declined to 81 per 1000 beds per year.
If the statements above are true, which of the following conclusions can be most properly drawn?
(A)The average length of time nursing-home residents stayed in nursing homes increased between 1985 and 1988.
(C)Nursing home admission rates tend to decline whenever occupancy rates rise.

不知道这个admission rate 是什么?是不是收病人率?开始还没有想到这个,所以怎么也不认为A可能对.看看其他也只有C有点象.
能不能解释一下.

这个题说收住率下降了，但是空床率却上升了，当然是说入主的人呆的时间长啊。

我是根本不明白accupancy rates(占有率)，admission rates(入住率)到底有什么区别，到底干怎么理解，这两个比率又是怎么计算与什么有关的呢？

读不明白啊~~