首先在这里要感谢CD上的兄弟姐妹们,我的GMAT历程多亏了大家贡献的复习资料,复习心经,以及JJ。 JJ 有些惭愧,我在考完之后就努力想回忆哪些JJ可以写,可是基本一点印象都没有了...... 后来又慢慢回忆起一些,希望能对大家有用。 AWA Argument : The following appeared in the editorial section of a local newspaper. “Commuter use of the new subway train is exceeding the transit company’s projections. However, commuter use of the shuttle buses that transport people to the subway stations is below the projected volume. If the transit company expects commuters to ride the shuttle buses to the subway rather than drive there, it must either reduce the shuttle bus fares or increase the price of parking at the subway stations.” 地方报纸的社论: 通勤者对新的地铁的使用超过了运输公司的设计方案。但是,通勤者对运送人们去地铁站的往返巴士使用低于设计容量。如果运输公司希望通勤者乘往返巴士而不是开车去地铁站,他们必须或者降低巴士车费,或者提高地铁站的停车费。 Issue “Since science and technology are becoming more and more essential to modern society, schools should devote more time to teaching science and technology and less to teaching the arts and humanities.” “由于对现代社会来说,科学和技术正在变得越来越基本,学校应该投入更多的时间教授科学技术而减少艺术和人文的教育。”
Math: 我这次的数学真的非常感激CD上之前兄弟姐妹的JJ, 我感觉我的数学部分基本就是在验算原来JJ的答案...... 大多数题目都是原来JJ上出现过的,感谢Wupa的辛苦整理! 我现在对于一些新题也实在想不起来了,抱歉哈~ Verbal: RC ●有一篇讲广告的效应的。 说原来的理论认为广告的作用主要体现在促进demand方面,即用广告的cost与revenue增加的比例来评判广告的有效性,而新的理论认为广告的作用应该用更全面的一个模型来分析,demand只是其中一个方面。新模型认为对于不同的消费者(某产品的老客户,新客户等),广告要达到的目的是不同的。还举了某人的理论作为新模型的例子,并分析新模型和旧模型在哪些方面不同。 ●还有一篇讲非洲的大象和象牙交易的。 第一段讲,在非洲,由于捕猎大象造成大象数量急剧减少,于是国际组织颁布了一条法令,禁止象牙交易。该法令发布后,象牙的供给量和交易量急剧减少了(虽然不知道偷猎有没有减少) ,由此推断象牙的需求量也减少了,因为否则的话象牙的价格会相应上升的(由此句可推断象牙价格并没有上升,因为是虚拟语气,是一道题目的答案)。 第二段讲,非洲一些国家认为这一法令不合理。一方面,在法令发布前,一些国家的大象数量就在增加了,(一些国家减少,还是有些增加的,这一个细节在是一道题目的答案)。另一方面,大象数量急剧上升,给人们的生活和安全造成了伤害。同时,这些国家积累的一些象牙因禁令而无法出售。因此,这些国家呼吁废除这一禁令。 ●还有一篇讲ecology与另一门学科(不认识,好像是P开头的单词)互相促进。 开头先说一些ecology方面的研究会促进P的研究,作为引子,引出下面的重点,即P的一些研究成果为ecology研究中的一些debatable question提供的证据。举例是气候变化(记不清了)和某地森林生态系统的集群效应的关系。先说P的研究证据证明的ecology的debate中的正方观点,即森林里的不同树种在某种气候条件下会发生集群效应,因为证据表明若不集群,他们会很难生存。但是最后又说,这些P提供的证据同时也能证明debate中的反方观点,即某个树种离开大家单独成为了一个生态群。 (一些细节记得不是很清楚了,不是非常确定,不好意思) ● 还有一篇,讲现代企业的"成本计算系统“已经跟不上现代企业的要求。 因为这一系统是很久以前发明的,在那时公司还基本都是生产单一产品。而现在企业都会生产多种产品的组合。举了一个例子,某生产pen的公司,原来只生产blue pen,现在既生产blue pen,也生产red pen等彩色pen. 而生产彩色pen的cost较高,blue pen较低。如果按照旧的成本计算方式,用总成本除以总产品数量,就会高估生产blue pen的成本,而低估生产red pen等的成本。而因为市场上blue pen产品竞争较激烈,售价会比较低。低售价,加之该公司看不到生产blue pen的低成本,就有可能导致它放弃blue pen的生产。这个决策当然是错误的,因为事实上blue pen的成本低,同样有很大的利润空间。 CR 我在考前只看了一些JJ中的GWD原题,结果碰到了两三道 ●Press Secretary: Our critics claim that the President’s recent highway project cancellations demonstrate a vindictive desire to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. They offer as evidence the fact that 90 percent of the projects canceled were in such districts. But all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report written by respected nonpartisan auditors. So the President’s choice was clearly motivated by sound budgetary policy, not partisan politics. Which of the following is an assumption on which the press secretary’s argument depends? A. Canceling highway projects was not the only way for the President to punish legislative districts controlled by opposition parties. B. The scheduled highway projects identified as wasteful in the report were not mostly projects in districts controlled by the President’s party. C. The number of projects canceled was a significant proportion of all the highway projects that were to be undertaken by the government in the near future. D. The highway projects canceled in districts controlled by the President’s party were not generally more expensive than the projects canceled in districts controlled by opposition parties. E. Reports by nonpartisan auditors are not generally regarded by the opposition parties as a source of objective assessments of government projects. 这题JJ答案给的是B,我当时就感觉应该选D,考试时也选的D 因为原文中已经说 all of the canceled projects had been identified as wasteful in a report,所以B中的mostly我觉得没有什么意义了,因为并不是只有一部分cancel的工程被identified了,而是所有的。 D我感觉是对的,因为它表明在districts controlled by opposition parties,标准更苛刻,被cancel的可能性更大
●Which of the following most logically completes the argument? A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. Agronomists studying the herb have discovered that it produces large amounts of histidine, an amino acid that, in test-tube solutions, renders these metals chemically inert. Possibly, therefore, the herb’s high histidine production is what allows it to grow in metal-rich soils, a hypothesis that would gain support if ______. A. histidine is found in all parts of the plant—roots, stem, leaves, and flowers B. the herb’s high level of histidine production is found to be associated with an unusually low level of production of other amino acids C. others of the closely related group of plants are also found to produce histidine in large quantities D. cultivation of the herb in soil with high concentrations of the metals will, over an extended period, make the soil suitable for plants to which the metals are toxic E. the concentration of histidine in the growing herb declines as the plant approaches maturity 我认为选C (有人认为E) 因为第一局说A certain cultivated herb is one of a group of closely related plants that thrive in soil ......说明这一herb只是某group of closely related plants 中的一种plant,而因为后面的从句......that thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants. 的that显然是就近指代的a group of closely related plants(同时也可由从句谓语thrive为复数形式判断指代对象)。因此,从句描述的性质thrive in soil with high concentrations of metals that are toxic to most other plants应该是这一group of closely related plants都具有的,herb只是举群体中一个个体的例子来证明这一群体的性质。如果能证明群体中其他个体也有此性质,那就会gain support 了
●Migrating shorebirds stop at our beach just to feed on horseshoe-crab eggs, a phenomenon that attracts tourists. Shorebirds only eat eggs that a crab happens to uncover when it is digging its own nest. To bring more tourists, the town council plans to undertake a beach reclamation project to double the area available to crabs for nesting. 这道题短文是GWD的改了一下,问由文段里的信息可以推断出什么 我选的是 将来shorebirds will have less crab eggs to eat. 因为double the area available to crabs for nesting之后,crab的生存密度减少了,这样在crab dig its own nest的时候,uncover其他crab的eggs的几率就小了,于是可供shorebirds吃的eggs就少了。
●还有一道题,是说“因为big vehicles have a less chance to cause serious injuries for the car drivers in car accidents, therefore increasing the number of big vehicles and decreasing the small ones will reduce the injuries happen in car accidents" 问哪个可以weaken这个结论 我选的是"big vehicles 在车祸中会对行人造成更大的伤害。 ●还有一题,说研究发现巨石阵(可能是,不确定这个词)在古时候是建造用作医疗用途的,因为调查表明用作巨石阵建造的石料都是在古代被人为是有医疗效果的。问那一项能加强这一说法 我选的是”在巨石阵周围发现的人的遗骸中,患有疾病的比率比正常人的比率要高“ 因为这说明很多病人被送到这里来治疗,而治疗不好的就在那里去世了,于是使在当地去世的人中患有疾病的人的比率上升。 ●某个国家的法律规定,如果一个人蓄意defame另一个人,而之后又没有作出声明收回原来的言论的话,就会犯有AA罪(罪名忘了),但是一般这种案件不会告到法庭上去,因为到了法庭的话会是这件事影响更大,由此使受害者的名声受到更大损害。 问哪一项是这一结论的assumption 我选的是”到法庭上听证的人并非大部分都是支持受害者的“ 因为如果法庭上听取审判的人如果都是受害人的支持者的话,就不用担心使受害者名声受到更大损害了。 SC 基本上记不得了,只记得最后一题,是说 中国古代的航海通商,是为了增加对印度的影响和促进两国的关系 考代词指代,不能用it指代China,因为会指代不明。要在句中直接把China明确指出。
考试经验 很多经验,例如时间安排,饮食注意事项等,先辈们都已经给我们写得很清楚了。 考试时有一点自己以前没有意料到的,在这里写一下,大家以后可以注意下 考完数学,因为有JJ,还剩半个小时多的时间,当时我把37题的选项选好,没有点NEXT 想先出去吃点东西,透透气,半个小时之后再回来点NEXT, 没想到我举手示意,工作人员进来,说我如果出去,就是算作数学部分结束了,只有十分钟的休息 说因为我做到了最后一题,按照规定这样就不能算作在这一section中间出去休息了,而算作section结束 我问,那如果我做到36题,出去休息,可以回来继续吗 他说可以 于是我只好在桌上趴了近半个小时~ 以后大家可以注意下,如果数学做得比较快,想省下来时间出去休息的话,就做到36题出去,到了37题就不行了......
好,先说这些吧,以后想到再补充
最后,祝大家都考出一个理想的成绩!!! |