请教大全Passage2 Woodrow Wilson,自由经济的文章

redemption

第5,7题
原文截取："Reform" in America has been sterile because it can imagine no change except through the extension of this metaphor of a race, wider inclusion of competitors, "a piece of the action," as it were, for the disenfranchised. There is no attempt to call off the race.
5.It can be inferred from the passage that the author most probably thinks that giving the disenfranchised "a piece of the action" (line 38) is
(A) a compassionate, if misdirected, legislative measure
(B) an example of Americans' resistance to profound social change
(C) an innovative program for genuine social reform
(D) a monument to the efforts of industrial reformers
(E) a surprisingly "Old World" remedy for social ills
答案是B，我不能理解，感觉这篇文章挺难懂。请解释解释选B的原因。

7.It can be inferred from the passage that Woodrow Wilson's ideas about the economic market
(A) encouraged those who "make the system work" (lines 45-46)
(B) perpetuated traditional legends about America
(C) revealed the prejudices of a man born wealthy
(D) foreshadowed the stock market crash of 1929
(E) began a tradition of presidential proclamations on economics
答案是B，我也不懂。从文章什么地方可以看出来？

anchoret

这篇文章个人认为应该删掉