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B. describe how certain tide-associated behavioral rhythms displayed by the diatom Hantzschia virgata have changed over time这篇文章大体上是这么个思路: 第一段说科学家对一种diatom Hv,它表现出一种tide-associated周期性行为。简单描述了一下这个行为,并且说这种diatom有一个生物钟。 第二段首句就说,这并不代表生物钟是一尘不变的。接下来说了环境因素对生物钟的影响。 D.examine how certain biological and environmental influences affect the tide-associated behavioral rhythms displayed by the diatom Hantzschia virgata D项很好的概括了先说生物影响,再说环境因素影响的大体思路。
而B的意思是,描述了这种周期性行为是怎样have changed over time的。B对应的是第一段提到的一个细节,不能作为主旨,定位原文在: Diatoms of this species, sometimes called “commuter” diatoms, remain (10) burrowed in the sand during high tide, and emerge on the sand sur- face during the daytime low tide.
Just before the sand is inundated by the rising tide, the diatoms burrow (15) again.
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