GWD-6-16关于Intermediate Conclusions！！

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GWD-6-16中有关于中间结论Intermediate Concluion的选项Ｃ，

http://forum.chasedream.com/dispbbs.asp?boardID=24&ID=59935&page=1

容易误选，是因为错误的理解了中间结论的定义！！！！

“中间结论”不是说在中间得出的结论，而是起过渡作用的结论（是前文的结果和后文的原因），参见如下http://www.criticalthinking.org.uk/intermediateconclusions.html

Elements of Arguments: Intermediate Conclusions

An intermediate conclusion is something in an argument that functions both as a reason and as a conclusion.

To function as a reason, it must offer support to the main conclusion of the argument (or to another intermediate conclusion).

To function as a conclusion, there must be something else in the argument that lends it support.

Take, for example, the following argument: “Your face is covered in chocolate, so it must have been you that ate my cake, so you owe me a cake.” The main conclusion of this argument is the final clause: “You owe me a cake.” This is supported by the previous clause, which is therefore functioning as a reason, “it must have been you that ate my cake.” This clause, though, is also supported by the previous clause, “Your face is covered in chocolate”, so it is both a conclusion and a reason; it is an intermediate conclusion.

[此贴子已经被作者于2007-6-8 15:26:27编辑过]