请教Prep-2-8-26

agnesliu

文章第一句话although……gender ideology表明gender ideology是和the principles of nondiscrimination and inclusion背道而驰的，也就是说还是带有性别歧视的。

Which of the following can be inferred regarding the "gender ideology" mentioned in the highlighted text?

A.        It prevented women from making significant contributions to the establishment of industrial unions.
（文章中强调了妇女的突出贡献，选项内容刚好相反，排除）
B.         It resulted from the marginalization of women in industrial unions.
（非常容易混淆的选项，做prep模考的时候我也错了这题，再做还是错。看了N遍，总算发现问题所在了，“result from”把因果倒置了。能看出来吗？如果像选项B说的，则变成妇女的边缘化导致了性别歧视，肯定不对。如果是“result in”就对了，是性别歧视导致了妇女在工会中被边缘化。）
C.        It had a significant effect on the advancement of women's issues within industrial unions.
（一开始就排除了，因为signficant……advancement……感觉跟文章要表达的意思完全相反，可偏偏是正确答案。但我认为之所以选这个，因为significant effect只表明“显著的作用”，至于是正面的还是负面的，就要看理解了，这里显然是指负面的）
D.        Its primary tenets were nondiscrimination and inclusion.
（转折了，说明刚好相反，不解释）
E.         Its effects were mitigated by the growth of industrial unions.
（没说过，排除）

coolwave888

LS的分析精辟！

lovegr

Essay #8.  Q26

其实答案C就是原文的改写。
the role of women within unions reflected the prevailing gender ideology of the period.其实仔细看这句话，就能体会出gender ideology 一定对the role of women within unions 产生了影响，后面是说具体的影响是were marginalized by union bureaucratization。

(A) It prevented women from making significant contributions to the establishment of industrial unions.
第一段是在说gender ideology 对the role of women within unions 产生的影响，而并没谈到women与建立工会 establishment of industrial unions有啥关系。无关。

(B) It resulted from the marginalization of women in industrial union
因果关系反了。应是marginalization of women in industrial union resulted from gender ideology


(C) It had a significant effect on the advancement of women's issues within industrial unions.

正确。原文的改写。the role of women within unions reflected the prevailing gender ideology of the period.

(D) Its primary tenets were nondiscrimination and inclusion. 无关

(E) Its effects were mitigated by the growth of industrial unions. 无关

烤G族

the role of women within unions reflected the prevailing gender ideology of the period.
我觉得是the role of women within unions 对gender ideology 造成影响
LS是否说反了？

妞妞扭扭

cloudballoon

reflect 是反映出某事   所以是   gender ideology 影響了 the role of women within unions