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885 test D 11 公私立学校与 water

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楼主
发表于 2003-11-4 05:45:00 | 只看该作者

885 test D 11 公私立学校与 water

11.    Gloria: Those who advocate tuition tax credits for parents whose children attend private schools maintain that people making no use of a government service should not be forced to pay for it. Yet those who choose to buy bottled water rather than drink water from the local supply are not therefore exempt from paying taxes to maintain the local water supply.
Roger: Your argument is illogical. Children are required by law to attend school. Since school attendance is a matter not of choice, but of legal requirement, it is unfair for the government to force some parents to pay for it twice.
Which of the following responses by Gloria would best refute Roger’s charge that her argument is illogical?
(A) Although drinking water is not required by law, it is necessary for all people, and therefore my analogy is appropriate.(B) Those who can afford the tuition at a high-priced private school can well bear the same tax burden as those whose children attend public schools.
(C) If tuition tax credits are granted, the tax burden on parents who choose public schools will rise to an intolerable level.
(D) The law does not say that parents must send their children to private schools, only that the children must attend some kind of school, whether public or private.
(E) Both bottled water and private schools are luxury items, and it is unfair that some citizens should be able to afford them while others cannot.

答案A。 我觉得D更合适呀?D的反驳更有效。


[此贴子已经被作者于2003-11-4 22:31:58编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2003-11-4 14:35:00 | 只看该作者
我试试分析一下两人的line of reasoing:
Gloria:  提出一个观点:make no use of service(public school) -> should not pay it
          反驳这个观点:提出couterexample  didn't drink water from local suply -> still pay tax for local supply.
Roger: 反驳Gloria  指出两个粒子的不同, education is required(assumption: drink water is not required)

Gloria再反驳: Although drinking water is not required by law, it is necessary for all people. 正好反对了assumption.

D没有反驳Roger,反而支持了education is required.没有抓住Roger的assumption.
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