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本人刚刚开始准备GMAT,所以刚一看到逻辑的资料就头大哦! 特总结了一些逻辑方面的词汇,希望对新来的XDJM门有所帮助哦 
一、逻辑论证的要素和过程 前提 premise, presupposition, precondition 假设 assumption, hypothesis, suppose assume presuppose (特指对于前提的假设); additional premise; not true unless; depend on; rely on 原因 reason, cause 举例 cite, illustrate, give an example 类比 reason by analogy, analogize 比较 compare 解释 explain, interpret, commentate, decipher, make clear, 分析 analyze 主张 protest, claim, allegation, in one's opinion, in one's point of view, 同意 agree with, for, welcome, consent, approve, accede 不同意 disagree, be against, oppose 支持 support, strengthen, in support of 削弱 weaken, jeopardize, cast doubt on argue against; damage; counter; challenge; flaw; refute; criticism; undermine; drawback; reasoning error; weakness. （其中flaw，criticism，reasoning error 和weakness属于 名词性的削弱）。 评论 evaluate, appraisal, comment on, critique 反驳 refute, disprove, rebut, contradict, combat 谴责 critisize, condemn, 辩护 defend 暗示指出 indicate, suggest, imply, hint 归纳总结 conclude, induce, sum up, summarize 推断 reasoning, deduce 预测 prediction, forecast, 结果 result, aftermath, outcome, ending 证明 demonstrate, substantiate 二、逻辑论证的种类： 1、好的合乎逻辑的 logical, free from logical flaws, sound, valid, 适当的 appropriate, applicable 有说服力的 compelling, convincing, forceful 2、不好的 defective biased unreliable unconvincing weak argument suffer from flaws unfounded highly doubtful less than valid present insurmountable obstacles
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发表于 2007-2-11 15:12:00
