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帮帮忙吧!明天就考了gmatprep1,11,29,38,55,60谢谢呀!

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楼主
发表于 2006-12-16 05:12:00 | 只看该作者

帮帮忙吧!明天就考了gmatprep1,11,29,38,55,60谢谢呀!

1. The Anasazi settlements at Chaco
    Canyon were built on a spectacular scale with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were connected by a complex regional system of roads.

A. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were

B. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each,

C. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms, each that had been

D. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms and with each

E. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms each had been

 A: were谓语重复,应该去掉

B: correctconnected分词修饰句子主语settlements

C: 第二个of修饰Structures不对,应该修饰scaleeach同位语从句用过去完成时没必要,

D: 第二个of修饰Structures不对,应该修饰scaleand with each没有平行对象

E: 第二个of修饰Structures不对,应该修饰scaleeach后面是完整句子但没有连词

 注意:

 注意:

1The Anasazi settlements at Chaco Canyon were built on a spectacular scale of up to 600 rooms each, connected by a complex regional system of roads. eachThe Anasazi settlements

2、介词的修饰对象、插入语、逗号+过去分词的用途及修饰对象

问问有什么用途,connected在这里我怎么理解为修饰structure,还有那个and with each这里这么理解,在什么情况下with each是对的?谢谢各位大虾了!!!

11. Before scientists learned how to make a synthetic growth hormone, removing it painstakingly in small amounts from the pituitary glands of human cadavers.

A. scientists learned how to make a synthetic growth hormone, removing it painstakingly

B. scientists had learned about making a synthetic growth hormone, they had to remove it painstakingly

C. scientist learned how to synthesize the growth hormone, it had to be painstakingly removed

D. learning how to make a synthetic growth hormone, scientists had to remove it painstakingly

E. Learning how to synthesize the growth hormone, it have to be painstakingly removed by scientists

C,答案说从逻辑意思上看,其实当时我选的时候排除C的理由为后半句变成it had had to be ...才对,在过去的前面完成的不是用过去完成时吗?

29.  There are hopeful signs that we are shifting away from our heavy reliance on fossil fuels: more than ten times as much energy is generated through wind power now than it was in 1990

A) generated through wind power now than it was

B) generated through wind power now as it was

C) generated through wind power now as was the case

D) now generated through wind power as it was

E) now generated through wind power than was the case

A: thanas不平行

B: it 不能指代energy否则就是相同的能量被用了两次

C: the case指代energy

D: it 不能指代energy

E: thanas不平行

否则就是相同的能量被用了两次什么意思?d选项中如果把it was改成the case was那么和c选项的was the case有什么区别吗?

38. George Washington dedicated his life to the economic strengthening of the south with improvement of soil and diversification of corps.

A. the economic strengthening of the south with improvement of soil and diversification of corps.

B. strengthening the economy in the south with soil improvement and diversification of corps.

C. the strengthening the economy of the south through soil improvement and crop diversification.

D. the strengthening of the economy of the south through improving soil and crop diversifying

E. the economic strengthening in the south with improving soil and diversifying corp.

A: 应该是strengthening the economy

B: soil improvement and diversification of corps 不平行

C: correct

D: improving soil and crop diversifying 不平行

E: economic strengthening不对

注意:dedicate sth. to sth.  To the strengthening to strengthening 应该都对
   

你都说dedicate sth to sth了,strengthening是一个动词,所以我怎么看都像B,有谁还能够给点别的解释ma??

55. Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.

A. while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
B. while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
C. while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
D. but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have

E. but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutant, having

A: 两个they不一致

B: correct

C: 两个they不一致

D: but不能起到引导状语从句省略的作用,应该改成introduced

E: 同上

注意:
1
、看到选项有的有代词有的没有一定要清楚代词有没有歧义

while introducing在这里是修饰globe的吗?为什么A对,是不是打错题目了,因该是standards of living?A中的错误因该是后面的那个having吧?D什么意思看不懂能不能给个具体解释

60. First discovered more than 30 years ago, Lina's sunbird, a four-and-a-half-inch animal found in the Philippines and that resembles a hummingbird, has shimmering metallic colors on its head; a brilliant orange patch, bordered with red tufts, in the center of its breast; and a red eye.

A. found in the Philippines and that resembles
B. found in the Philippines and that, resembling
C. found in the Philippines and resembling
D. that is found in the Philippines and it resembles
E. that is found in the Philippines and that, resembling

A中如果不考虑平行的问题的话,a animal resembling 和 a animal that resemble有什么区别吗?


[此贴子已经被作者于2006-12-17 11:53:01编辑过]
沙发
发表于 2006-12-16 07:08:00 | 只看该作者

1. The Anasazi settlements at Chaco
    Canyon were built on a spectacular scale with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were connected by a complex regional system of roads.

A. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were

B. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each,

C. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms, each that had been

D. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms and with each

E. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms each had been

with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each都修饰scale,分别拆开看就是scale with more than 75 carefully engineered structures和scale of up to 600 rooms each,形容scale之大, connected by修饰settlements(a group of building),structure connected by 不符合逻辑,structure是房子的结构,结构怎么能被路连接呢?

板凳
发表于 2006-12-16 07:23:00 | 只看该作者

29.  There
are hopeful signs that we are shifting away from our heavy reliance on
fossil fuels: more than ten times as much energy is generated through wind power now than it was in 1990

A) generated through wind power now than it was

B) generated through wind power now as it was

C) generated through wind power now as was the case

D) now generated through wind power as it was

E) now generated through wind power than was the case

否则就是相同的能量被用了两次什么意思?意思是it指代的是现在的wind power,而逻辑要比较的是现在产生的wind power和1990年产生的wind power,这两个不是一个东西,所以不能用it指代

d选项中如果把it was改成the case was那么和c选项的was the case有什么区别吗?应该没有区别,但是was the case有个好处就是in 1990很直接的就修饰到了the case

地板
发表于 2006-12-16 07:30:00 | 只看该作者

38. George Washington dedicated his life to the economic strengthening of the south with improvement of soil and diversification of corps.

A. the economic strengthening of the south with improvement of soil and diversification of corps.

B. strengthening the economy in the south with soil improvement and diversification of corps.

C. the strengthening the economy of the south through soil improvement and crop diversification.

D. the strengthening of the economy of the south through improving soil and crop diversifying

E. the economic strengthening in the south with improving soil and diversifying corp.

注意:dedicate sth. to sth.  To the strengthening to strengthening 应该都对
            

你都说dedicate sth to sth了,strengthening是一个动词,所以我怎么看都像B,有谁还能够给点别的解释ma??

strengthening是一个动名词,因为to是介词

through表示通过什么方式strenghtening economy,而with往往含有possess的意思,所以这里还是through好一些


5#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-12-16 08:15:00 | 只看该作者

1,connected是不是前面有个and比较好吧,假设connecting在句尾,表示伴随之类的(假设),那connect在句尾表示什么呢?

38,所以38主要的问题是后面的with 和 through

6#
发表于 2006-12-16 09:36:00 | 只看该作者

55. Industrialization and modern methods of insect control have improved the standard of living around the globe while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having gone virtually unregulated since they were developed more than 50 years ago.

A. while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants, having
B. while at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants that have
C. while they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time, which have
D. but introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants at the same time that have

E. but at the same time introducing some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutant, having

A: 两个they不一致
                

B: correct

C: 两个they不一致
                

D: but不能起到引导状语从句省略的作用,应该改成introduced

E: 同上
                

注意:
1
、看到选项有的有代词有的没有一定要清楚代词有没有歧义
                

while introducing在这里是修饰globe的吗?为什么A对,是不是打错题目了,因该是standards of living?A中的错误因该是后面的那个having吧?D什么意思看不懂能不能给个具体解释

clause  while  v-ing/v-ed ,这种情况v动词的发出者一定是前面clause的主语。答案选b的,a不对,having修饰歧义。

d的解释是说,before/after等,可以before+ving/v-ed, clause.  v的动作发出者是后面句子主语。

而but就不能but v-ing, clause。且v动作发出者为后面句子主语了

7#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-12-16 21:02:00 | 只看该作者

55。那所以A while at the same time they have introduced some 100,000 dangerous chemical pollutants这句话是对的吧,只是后面的having有问题对吗?

那but前面有个逗号呢?不考虑but +ving的问题的话,是不是就说明主句是前面那个?。。。。,but。。。。???

1,connected是不是前面有个and比较好吧,假设connecting在句尾,表示伴随之类的(假设),那connect在句尾表示什么呢?

8#
发表于 2006-12-17 06:10:00 | 只看该作者

1.connected做分词,修饰

55.but加分词个人感觉一样可以,纯属个人意见,D错在at the same time that have中that修饰,E错在having

9#
发表于 2006-12-17 11:08:00 | 只看该作者

1. The Anasazi settlements at Chaco
    Canyon were built on a spectacular scale with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were connected by a complex regional system of roads.

A. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each, were

B. with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each,

C. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms, each that had been

D. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms and with each

E. of more than 75 carefully engineered structures of up to 600 rooms each had been

我对这道题目有不同的解释。我总觉得如果of...也用来修饰scale的话就应该和with短语并列,那并列为什么不用and连接而用逗号呢,这是并列的大忌啊。我觉得B选项是一个标准的独立主格,of用来修饰settlements.只是语序改了一下 应该是each of (settlements) up to 600 rooms. 为什么要倒装呢? 原因是connected那个分词短语。 分词短语放在句尾只能用来修饰前面的名词,所以不得不把each后置用connected来修饰,表示每个settlement间用啥啥连接。不知道这样理解对否~

这题目也太bt了,知道答案理解起来还这么费劲~

10#
 楼主| 发表于 2006-12-17 11:41:00 | 只看该作者

谢谢各位的解释,能不能帮我解释一下60中A如果不考虑平行的问题的话,a animal resembling 和 a animal that resemble有什么区别吗?

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