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大全-55(og11-11-56题),再麻烦gonghao了

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楼主
发表于 2006-12-13 22:40:00 | 只看该作者

大全-55(og11-11-56题),再麻烦gonghao了

谢谢gonghao!再来一个好吗?不要嫌我烦啊!

大全-55(og11-11-56题),关键是标红的一句话的理解。

Passage 55 (55/63)

(This passage was adapted from an article written in 1992.)

Some observers have attributed the dramatic growth in temporary employment that occurred in the United States during the 1980’s to increased participation in the workforce by certain groups, such as first-time or reentering workers, who supposedly prefer such arrangements. However, statistical analyses reveal that demographic changes in the workforce did not correlate with variations in the total number of temporary workers. Instead, these analyses suggest that factors affecting employers account for the rise in temporary employment. One factor is product demand: temporary employment is favored by employers who are adapting to fluctuating demand for products while at the same time seeking to reduce overall labor costs. Another factor is labor’s reduced bargaining strength, which allows employers more control over the terms of employment. Given the analyses, which reveal that growth in temporary employment now far exceeds the level explainable by recent workforce entry rates of groups said to prefer temporary jobs, firms should be discouraged from creating excessive numbers of temporary positions. Government policymakers should consider mandating benefit coverage for temporary employees, promoting pay equity between temporary and permanent workers, assisting labor unions in organizing temporary workers, and encouraging firms to assign temporary jobs primarily to employees who explicitly indicate that preference.

56.     In the context of the passage, the word “excessive” (line 21) most closely corresponds to which of the following phrases?

(A) Far more than can be justified by worker preferences.

(B) Far more than can be explained by fluctuations in product demand.

(C) Far more than can be beneficial to the success of the firms themselves.

(D) Far more than can be accounted for by an expanding national economy.A
                        

(E) Far more than can be attributed to increases in the total number of people in the workforce

根据分析,临时工的数量超过偏好作临时工的人数,那么,公司应该为创造过多的临时岗位而感到失望。图片点击可在新窗口打开查看

 为什么失望呢?不是前面讲,雇主想:1降低成本2控制员工。他应该为更多的临时岗位而高兴啊〉?:图片点击可在新窗口打开查看

 

沙发
发表于 2006-12-14 11:51:00 | 只看该作者

firms should be discouraged from creating excessive numbers of temporary positions.

公司应该被劝阻不要创造过多的临时工职位。

这刚好和后面建议政府的
            encouraging firms to assign temporary jobs primarily to employees who explicitly indicate that preference. 对应起来。

板凳
 楼主| 发表于 2006-12-17 10:45:00 | 只看该作者

明白了,我把discouraged from  理解错了

还是要谢谢ypngzhang!

地板
发表于 2006-12-17 20:11:00 | 只看该作者

不用谢  呵呵

5#
发表于 2009-7-26 12:45:00 | 只看该作者
kk
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