大全740 就近，就远，中心词???

allen0018

    

1.                 
The endurance and consistency of baseball
star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

    

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball
star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

    

(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou
Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.

    

(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance
and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.

    

(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is
known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and
consistency.（A）

    

(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star
Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

答案是A 咱们先不说谓语的争议

就说说 过去分词的指代问题

谁能解释下为什么是A

“

或者“, +形容词短语或过去分词短语”更多的是不考虑中心词，而是直接修饰前面名词。”

这是规则吗？

    

amber0919

路过. 貌似B的同位语有和主语同位的歧义吧. 另外,我知道过去分词在句尾,一定是就近修饰前面的名词的.A的句中修饰方法我不太确定. 帮你顶.

sue2006

734.

The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.

(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.

(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.（A）

(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

740.

The domesticated camel, which some scholars date around the twelfth century B.C., was the key to the development of the spice trade in the ancient world.

(A) The domesticated camel, which some scholars date

(B) The domesticated camel, which some scholars having thought to occur

(C) Domesticating the camel, dated by some scholars at

(D) The domestication of the camel, thought by some scholars to have occurred（D）

(E) The camel’s domestication, dated by some scholars to have been

 

In 734 and 740, headline parts of two sentences are same, but in 734, “known” modify
            Lou Gehrig, but in 740, “thought ”modify “domestication”. Who can explain the reason? Thanks.

FlowerJay

我觉得734的修饰很好， 740是一个相对正确的答案，因为其他答案毛病比较大，D得比较好的顺序是：

Thought by some ..., the domestication of XX was...

740其他喧响的毛病：

A, B,C,主谓搭配逻辑不对。 E，不能说camel's domestication，因为不是拥有关系，跟中文习惯不一样

sue2006

up

Aisha_2007

以下是引用sue2006在2006-9-26 2:35:00的发言：

734.

The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(A) The endurance and consistency of baseball star Lou Gehrig, known as “The Iron Horse,” are legendary.

(B) The endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, a baseball star known as “The Iron Horse,” is legendary.

(C) Known as “The Iron Horse,” the endurance and consistency of Lou Gehrig, the baseball star, is legendary.

(D) The reason baseball star Lou Gehrig is known as “The Iron Horse” is because of his legendary endurance and consistency.（A）

(E) Known as “The Iron Horse,” baseball star Lou Gehrig’s endurance and consistency are legendary.

我觉得是known放在名词性短语之前时，修饰中心词；A选项放在后面，是省略了which is,所以没错