|
题目：
注意我怎么定位的，题干、选项和原文原句的对应线索我用相同颜色标注，题干中的定位依据的关键词我用下划线标注：
73. The passage is primarily
concerned with evaluating
(A) the importance of
Florence
Nightingale’s innovations in the field of nursing
(B) contrasting approaches to the writing of historical biography
(C) contradictory
accounts of Florence
Nightingale’s historical
significance
(D) the quality of
health care in nineteenth-century England
(E) the effect of the
Crimean War on developments in the field of health care
主题题，直接定位首段首句主题句：Two recent
publications offer different
assessment of the career of the
famous British nurse Florence Nightingale
74. According to the
passage, the editors（定位在观点二出现段） of
Nightingale’s letters credit（正评价的实义动词，将定位进一步限制在观点二中的正评价处，即找贡献） her with
contributing to which of the following?
(A) Improving of the
survival rate for soldiers in British Army hospitals during the Crimean War（时间状语为观点一的内容，观点二的比较点在after the
war，大胆排除）
(B) The development
of a nurses’ training
curriculum
（原文未出现，排除）that was
far in advance of its day
(C) The increase in
the number of women doctors
（原文未出现，排除）practicing
in British Army hospitals
(D) Establishment of the first
（极端词文章没有，选项出现，排除！）facility
for traiing nurses at a major British university
(E) The creation
of an organization for monitoring the peacetime living
conditions of British soldiers
原文对应：she succeeded in
persuading the government to establish a Royal Commission on the Health
of the Army. 直接事实题，定位在2）段，for example 后具体内容中，此题重点在于对于文中未出现的信息的果断排除，千万不要超出文章半步的猜测。
75. The passage
suggests which of the following about Nightingale’s relationship with the
British public（定位在二段举例中，观点一或其他段落未谈到） of her
day?
(A) She was highly
respected, her projects receiving popular and governmental support.
(B) She encountered resistance both from the army establishment and the general
public.
(C) She was supported by the working classes and opposed by the wealthier
classes.
(D) She was supported by the military establishment but had to fight the
governmental bureaucracy.
(E) After intially being received with enthusiams, she was quickly forgotten.
She used sums raised through public
contributions to found a nurses’ traning hospital in London. 原文中唯一有public这个词的句子只有一处，确定无疑。
76. The passage
suggests which of the following about sanitary conditions in Britain
after the Crimean War（重要的定位依据，说明是观点二的内容，所以我以前说，对题干的提炼一定要注意，即使只是一个时间状语）?
(A) While not ideal,
they were superior to those in other parts of the world.
(B) Compared with
conditions before the war, they had deteriorated.
(C) They were more
advanced in rural areas than in the urban centers.
(D) They were worse in
military camps than in the neighboring civilian populations.
(E) They were unifromaly crude and unsatisfactory throughout England.
(They highlight her
ongoing efforts to reform sanitary conditions
after the
war.
For example,
)when she
leanred that peacetime living conditions in British barracks were so horrible that the death rate
of enlisted men far exeeded that of neighboring
civilian populations,....
77.
Which of the following statements regarding the differing
interpretations of Nightingale’s importance would the author most likely
agree（定位于作者的观点，作者观点的总结句，而不是文中提到的两个观点）?
(A) Summers misunderstood both the importance of Nightingale’s achievements
during the Crimean War and her subsequent influence on British policy.
(B) The editors of
Nightingale’s letters made some valid points about her practical achievements,
but they still exaggerated her influence on subsequent genrations.
(C) Although Summers’ account of Nightingale’s role in the
Crimean War
may be accurate, she
ignored evidence of Nightingales’ subsequent achievement that
suggests that her reputation as an eminent social
reformer is welldeserved.
定位于文末最后一句，关于作者对两个观点的总结句：
In sum, although
Nightingale may not have achieved all of her goals during
the Crimean War（观点一内容）, her breadth of vision and ability to realize
ambitious projects have earned her an eminent place
among the ranks of social pioneers.
(D) The editors of
Nightingale’s letters mistakenly propagated the outdated idealization of
Nightingale that only impedes attempts to arrive at a balance assessment of her
true role.
(E) The evidence of Nightingale’s letters supports Summers’ conclusions both
about Nightingale’s activities and about her influence.
78. Which of the
following is an assumption underlying the author’s assessment of Nightingale’s creativity（定位关键词，三段首句中，所以读原文注意评价词！）?
(A) Educational philosophy in Nightingale’s day did not normally
emphasize developing children’s ability to observe.
When counseling a
village schoolmaster to encourage children to use their faculties of
observation, she sounds like a modern educator.
(B) Nightingale
was the first to notice the poor living conditions in British military
barracks in peacetime.
(C) No educator before Nightingale had thought to enlist the help of
village shcoolmasters in introducing new teaching techniques.
(D) Until Nightingale began her work, there
was no concept of organized help for the needy in nineteenth-century Britain.
(E) The British
Army’s medical services had no cost-accounting system until Nightingale devised one in the 1860’s.
本题注意细节的排除，坚决按照原文信息！原文未出现的信息坚决不能选！尤其注意极端词汇！（以上选项中划线部分都是排除的依据）
79. In the last paragraph（直接定位）, the
author is primarily concerned with
(A) summarizing the arguments about Nightingale presented in the first two
paragraphs
(B) refuting the view of Nightingale’s career presented in the preceding
pargraph
(C) analyzing the weaknesses of the evidence presented elsewhere in the passage
(D) citing evidence to support a view of
Nightingale’s career
(E) correcting a
factual error occurring in one of the works under review
段落作用题，需要建立在框架把握的基础上，第三段和前两段的关系如何？从首句或末句判断。
I believe that the evidence
of her letters supports continued respect for Nightingale’s brilliance
and creativity.
按照XDF老师传授的方法,第一遍读完,我会做这样的总结(XDF老师叫做"逻辑简图",携隐看看,其实简单的框架图就好,不用花太多时间像你以前那样总结.)
逻辑简图
1) 对N贡献评价有两个不同观点+第一个观点: TS(主题句), AS (Anne Summers), during the Crimean
War, exaggerated ( — )
2）第二个观点：By
contrast, Editors, significantly influenced（+）, after
the war, for examples
3）作者的观点：I
believe....supports（+）... brilliance
and
creativity（+）. In sum，eminent（+）
这种逻辑简图简单实用，其实就是总结每段的段意、段内标志文章承转起合的重要的连接词、态度词，帮助你了解文章框架，把握重要的由连接词引出的出题点。
另：从本文你可以看出，一定要培养对关键的连词和作者态度词的重视和敏感！
我平常的阅读大致如此,是按照XDF老师的方法,每一遍的总结侧重不同,但最后读文章答题时就是这样的读法和思路,等于现场做一个示范,帮助大家了解我所说的读文章框架+定位+题干和原文的对应是怎么一回事.其他文章一个道理,希望能够拿上面的分析好好过一过,如果对你们的阅读有所帮助,也不枉我一片苦心啊~
| 
京公网安备11010202008513号 京ICP证101109号 京ICP备12012021号
发表于 2006-10-25 00:36:00
楼主