以下是引用sbbi在2003-9-22 8:02:00的发言: 比如第一题 (B) The first is a fact that argument relies on and the second is a conclusion that must be drawn from this argument.
第五题 (E) The first is a final evidence in support of the argument; the second is a conclusion that can be drawn only from the first.
8. The survival of the publishing industry depends upon the existence of a public who will buy the printed word in the form of newspapers, books and magazines. Over the past several years, however, the advance of electronic media, particularly CD-ROMs, online computer services, and the Internet, has made 9information available to the public electronically without the need for printed materials. As the availability of electronic media increases and as it is more easily accessible, the public has less need for printed materials. So the publishing industry is threatened by the advance of the computer information age.
(B) The first is the second-premise that the argument includes; the second is the conclusion that is reasonably drawn form this passage.
(D) The first is the fact that must be true, the second is the inference that can be correctly drawn from this argument.
第一句:The survival of the publishing industry depends upon the existence of a public who will buy the printed word in the form of newspapers, books and magazines. 是一个 background or context. 第二句:也就是boldface 第一句是一个fact 第三句:As the availability of electronic media increases and as it is more easily accessible, the public has less need for printed materials. 是premise. 第四句:是文章的结论。
答案我在B/D 中徘徊了好久, 之所以选D: 1. 划线的第一句不是一个论据,因为它去掉也不影响结论。充其量也只是一个事实。 2. B 中的 is reasonably drawn form this passage 是一个肯定的语气, 而实际上我们并不知道是不是还有别的原因削弱这个结论,所以D 的 can be correctly drawn from this argument 更好些。"can be" means not certainly, but potentially good.