请教XDF逻辑分册1的几道题

qiqi_cola

Question 2-3 are based on the following

Contrary to the charges made by some of its opponents,the provisions of the new deficit -reduction law for indiscriminate cuts in the federal budget are justified.
Opponents should remember that the New Deal pulled this country out of great economic troubles even though some of its programs were later found to be unconstitutiona.

2 The author's method of attacking the charges of certain opponents of the new deficit-reduction law is to
A  attack the character of the opponents rather than their claim
B  imply an analogy  between the law and some New Deal programs
C  point out that the opponents' claims imply a dilemma
D  show that the opponents' reasoning leads to an absurd conclusion
E  show that the New Deal also called for indiscriminate cuts in the federal budget.

3 The opponents could effectively defend their position against the author's strategy by pointing out that
A  the expertise of those opposing the law is outstanding]
B  the lack of justification for the new law does not imply that those who drew it up were either inept or immoral
C  the practical application of the new law will not entail indiscriminate budget cuts
D  economic troubles present at the time of the New Deal were equal in severity to those that have led to the present law
E the fact that certain flawed programs or laws have improved the economy does not prove that every such program can do so

2没理解到位，3也是不可能做对的。

Federal agricultural programs aimed at benefiting one group whose livelihood depends on farming often end up harming another such group.

Which of the following statements provides support for the claim above?
1  An effort to help feed-grain producers resulted in higher prices for their crops,but the higher prices decreased the profits of livestock producers.
2  In order to reduce crop surpluses and increase prices,growers of certain crops were paid to leave a portion of their land idle,but the reduction was not achieved because improvements in efficiency resulted in higher production on the land in use.
3  Many farm workers were put out of work when a program meant to raise the price of grain provided grain growers with an incentive to reduce production by giving them surplus grain from government reserves.

3是不是说这个RESERVES是其他FARMER的。所以就是对的？