OG11－045,大全987没有,手敲录入,诚心请教!

陈梓

还没明白OG对B和rather to 和instead to  的解释

zxkingsey

这道题型是考 THAT和并列

第一个AVOID和COME IN是并列的，这里的INSTEAD不是INSTEAD OF，没有必要去遵守什么，NOT..BUT>RATHER THANT>INSTEAD OF,可以检查一下你们手里XDF的笔记，老师如何写的就要认真去执行，第二THAT，看面的句子，THAT是FEAR后面的宾语，用THAT肯定对。XDF笔记里有THAT必须要是一种成分，否则THAT可以省略！

B) in the economy to avoid the recession, what many feared earlier in the year, rather to come 用WHAT来指代RECESSION一个词是不是有问题？！所以选B肯定不成立
C) in the economy’s ability to avoid the recession, something earlier in the year many had feared, and instead to come

看见ABILITY我就很反感，XDF老师说过尽量不要出现这些抽象名词，后面指代也不清楚，什么叫STH.
D) in the economy to avoid the recession many were fearing earlier in the year, and rather to come

XDF笔记里有时态不要乱改！WERE FEARING，很恐怖的！
E) that the economy will avoid the recession that was feared earlier this year by many, with it instead comi

XDF笔记好好看看，OG好好读读，就知道绝对不选被动了！呵呵！这样解释清楚了发！

-- by 会员 cathyzq (2008/4/7 16:16:00)

看来你很喜欢新东方的那些死规则嘛

zxkingsey

好像没有rather to 和instead to 这种用法，查Longman是没查到
D中and前的逗号应该去掉吧，正如A中一样。A do, and do这样的结构是不对的. 只有两个动作并列, 中间不可以用逗号。
个人遇见
OPEN TO DISCUSS

优由圈

instead和rather~~~晕了晕了

wtylys

what 为啥不能替代“that”，怎么就没人回答了呢

抓抓sandra

这里并不是rather than。而仅仅讨论的是instead和rather的区别。
区别就在于：instead可以表示一种对比。看柯林斯字典的解释：2
       [ADV] ADV with cl
If you do not do something, but do something else instead, you do the second thing and not the first thing, as the result of a choice or a change of behaviour.
而rather并没有表示对比的意思。还是见柯林斯字典的解释：2
       [ADV] ADV with cl/group
You use rather when you are correcting something that you have just said, especially when you are describing a particular situation after saying what it is not.
4
       [ADV] ADV adj/adv, ADV a n, ADV compar, ADV too adj/adv, ADV prep
You use rather to indicate that something is true to a fairly great extent, especially when you are talking about something unpleasant or undesirable.
5
       [ADV] ADV before v
You use rather before verbs that introduce your thoughts and feelings, in order to express your opinion politely, especially when a different opinion has been expressed.
I rather think he was telling the truth...
按照原文，是要表示一种对比，因此，rather不能代替instead.
当然，rather than是表示对比的意思，但是选项中并没有出现。还是见柯林斯字典的解释：
You use rather than when you are contrasting two things or situations. Rather than introduces the thing or situation that is not true or that you do not want.

还请仔细体会英文释义。

-- by 会员 yichousun (2008/8/10 23:59:00)

我在朗文字典查到的也是类似的解释:

1. 朗文解释:
   

fairly or to some degree
I was rather surprised to see him with his ex-wife.

He was limping rather badly.

My own position is rather different.

Abigail's always been rather adifficult child. BrE

Isn't it rather late (=a little too late) to startchanging all the arrangements?

Actually I rather like the newstyle of architecture. BrE

It was a nice house, but rather too small for a family of four. BrE

The task proved to be rather moredifficult than I had expected. BrE

would rather
used to say that youwould prefer to do or have something

I'd rather have a quiet night in front of the TV.

We could eat later if you would rather do that.

'I think you'd better ask her.' ' I'd rather not (=I do not want to) .'
would rather ... than ...

I'd rather die than apologize to Helen.

I'd rather you didn't go out alone (=I do not wantyou to go) .

rather than
instead of

I think you'd call it a lecture rather than a talk.

Rather than go straight on to university why not getsome work experience first?

Bryson decided to quit rather than accept the newrules.

or rather
used before correctingsomething that you have said, or giving more specific information

We all went in Vic's car, or rather his father's.

not ... but rather ...
used to say that onething is not true but a different thing is true

The problem is not their lack of funding, but rathertheir lack of planning.

rather you/him/her/them than me
spoken used to say that you are glad that you are not going tobe doing something that someone else will be doing

Rather!
BrE spoken old-fashioned used to agree with someone

WORDCHOICE: rather,fairly, quite, pretty
Rather, fairly, quite, and prettyare all used to say that something is true to some degree, but not completelyor extremely : She's rather shy. | You should find the test fairly easy. | It took quite a long time (NOT a quite long time).|His English is pretty good.
Rather is fairly formal but can be used in spoken English,especially British English. In American English it is more usual to use pretty . In both American and British English, pretty is more usual in speech than in writing.
Quite can also be used in front of an adjective or adverb, and inBritish English a verb, to mean 'completely'. This is a fairly formal use : You are quite wrong. |I quite understand your feelings.




——简单总结一下就是：rather可以单独使用也可以和其他词连用,但是单独使用的时候不表示相反的意思,而是表示"在某种程度上说".要表示"相反"的意思的时候,必须用:wouldrather/would rather…than…/rather than…/not…but rather/rather A than B.
所以这里OG上说rather的用法不完整,因为要表达相反的话,这里要用rather than才正确.

wtylys

楼上很强大。。

vilawe

——简单总结一下就是：rather可以单独使用也可以和其他词连用,但是单独使用的时候不表示相反的意思,而是表示"在某种程度上说".要表示"相反"的意思的时候,必须用:wouldrather/would rather…than…/rather than…/not…but rather/rather A than B.
所以这里OG上说rather的用法不完整,因为要表达相反的话,这里要用rather than才正确.

-- by 会员 抓抓sandra (2011/7/9 17:30:13)

这段总结很精彩，抓抓mm最近总结了不少啊

MiaBing

what 为啥不能替代“that”，怎么就没人回答了呢

-- by 会员 wtylys (2011/7/6 22:50:58)

同问，貌似好多人问了，有没有NN来解答一下啊？

十字刻痕

第二个that不能省略的问题也木有解答的说。。up up