BF terms?

joywzy

以下是引用fyhllj在2003-9-16 10:14:00的发言：
consideration是在作决定时必须要考虑的。
evidence是对你的决定进行支持。
举个例子：
决定去读MBA。
读MBA的投资是否值得？
读MBA可以挣大钱。
第一个就是consideration，而第二个是evidience.

希望解释清楚了。

这个清楚了.那么principle, and fact呢?

谢谢.

fyhllj

principle是一种原则，你必须遵守。通常是好的规律。没有时间上的分别，通常用现在时。
fact是一件已经发生的事情，不可能是将来的。我只能评价，研究和分析它。
BF题中是有这样的区分的，但是不难区分。
希望表达清楚了

jq_jou

What is : pre-evidence? what's: pre-premise? What's the difference between these two?
Thx

laure

i think,：）

consideration是考虑问题该关注的因素（主要从这方面考虑而不是那个因素的影响），

princile 评价衡量的标准，抽象的规律原则，critiria，

fact(我理解fact为一种事实，客观存在的有形的事物或状况) 是evidence的一种。evidence 还可以是一种逻辑推理关系,(A>B,B>C)

laure

p.s 我认为

consideration 是premise类

princile 多用于做evidence

请指正

hy903

请问nn, boldface中第二题 b选项的anti-consideration是什么意思啊？

2. A double-blind study, in which neither the patient nor the primary researcher knows whether the patient is being given the drug being tested or a placebo, is the most effective procedure for testing the efficacy of a drug. But we will not be able to perform such a study on this new drug, since the drug will have various effects on the patients’ bodies, which will make us aware of whether the patients are getting the drug or a placebo.

The two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) The first is a general consideration that introduces the argument; the second is a special situation that weighs against the first.

(B) The first is a general principle that is necessary for this argument; the second is an anti-consideration that the argument includes.

(C) The first is a premise that this argument includes; the second is a main idea that can be drawn from this argument.

(D) The first is an evidence that this argument includes; the second is a conclusion that can not be drawn from this argument.

(E) The first is a general situation that supports this argument; the second is a conclusion that can be drawn from a special fact.

hhl3000

同问

juliet01192000

up!

gonghao

A double-blind study, in which neither the patient nor the primary researcher knows whether the patient is being given the drug being tested or a placebo, is the most effective procedure for testing the efficacy of a drug.这段解释了什么是双盲试验，也就是一般药品临床检测时遵循的检测原则。principle

这个双盲试验中要考虑很多的因素，consideration比如病人情况，药品状况，生理情况，试验环境等等

But we will not be able to perform such a study on this new drug, since the drug will have various effects on the patients’ bodies, which will make us aware of whether the patients are getting the drug or a placebo.

这里讲了这个破药，对病人有很多不同的反应，让人一看就能观察出病人是吃了药还是没吃，如果一眼就能看出吃了药还是吃了安慰剂，那么双盲试验就没意义了。所以这里体现了药品的状况，且这药品状况是和原先的计划的要求相抵触的所以是 anti-consideration。

gonghao

以下是引用laure在2005-10-18 21:12:00的发言：

i think,：）

consideration是考虑问题该关注的因素（主要从这方面考虑而不是那个因素的影响），

princile 评价衡量的标准，抽象的规律原则，critiria，

fact(我理解fact为一种事实，客观存在的有形的事物或状况) 是evidence的一种。evidence 还可以是一种逻辑推理关系,(A>B,B>C)

我觉的这是正解～～～