enough to 与 so as to、so that 的区别 强烈要求nn拍砖

gwinyu

这样总结怎么样？

1.当看到 'so as to' , 找准谁是动作的发起人，没歧义则用so as to (相对简洁)

       Ex)The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculptured portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic that they have constituted what one scholar calls an “artificial face”
The official answer is: so unrealistic as to constitute

2.若歧义（发起人不对），选so that （OG171）

       Ex1）Congress is debating a bill requiring certain employers provide workers with unpaid leave so as to care for sick or newborn children.
official answer : to provide workers with unpaid leave so that they can
解释：歧义，” employers”or”workers”                                                                                                                                                                                                              

         Ex2）OG171. In 1527 sought to have his marriage to annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.

(A)    so as to marry

(B)    and so could be married to

(C)    to be married to

(D)   so that he could marry

(E)    in order that he would marry

    D

                A歧义，"King Henry VIII" or"Queen Catherine"？

JJJooe

关于这几个用法大家都总结的很好了

我觉得目前唯一的问题就是

og

上In 1527 

King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.

(A)    so as to marry

(B)    and so could be married to

(C)    to be married to

(D)   so that he could marry

(E)    in order that he would marry

这道题

答案d是没问题

只是go对于a错误的解释说逻辑主语不清，实在让人难以接受

有美国朋友说这里明显的逻辑主语就是

King Henry VIII没啥歧义

我个人觉得a如果so as to没有错误

那只能说d选项更好了

那究竟什么是d项能表达的而a项不能呢？我觉得就是那个could

废除婚姻关系是为了“能够”迎娶新欢

JJJooe

据说og上对于

so...as to的用法说是错误的了

那现在表达目的就是

...so that...

...so as to...（注意逻辑主语是否符合，注意是否其它选项有没有so...that...通过事态表达出so...as to无法表达的含义）

表达程度结果的

so...that...

也就是这样子了

CD用户363773

以下是引用JJJooe在2009/10/2 14:01:00的发言：
据说og上对于

so...as to的用法说是错误的了

那现在表达目的就是

...so that...

...so as to...（注意逻辑主语是否符合，注意是否其它选项有没有so...that...通过事态表达出so...as to无法表达的含义）

表达程度结果的

so...that...

也就是这样子了

赞同，今天做37题，说so...as to是错误的了

angel881110

看了半天也没发现个正解啊,再次踢上来.

我也在纠结皇帝结婚那道题,so as to 前面只有一个实意动词并且so as to 的主语就是主句主语,还比 so...that简洁,为什么是错的.

OG解释说so as to 主语不清,不能明白.

-- by 会员 coffeenow (2009/9/12 22:44:00)

This sentence should use the construction x happened so that y could happen; so introduces a
clause of purpose, explaining the reason for the action in the main clause. Henry … sought to have his marriage … annulled so that he could marry Anne Boleyn. The relationship between the two clauses is clear.


D. Correct. This sentence’s construction clearly shows the reason that Henry sought an annulment; could is more appropriate than would because the annulment would not ensure his marriage
—it would only enable him to marry.
这个题里有明显的为了的意思。所以B排除了。C的被动也没有必要。

关于解释could和would的区别。是说和上任妻子离婚并不能保证亨利和安妮结婚。而是使亨利能够和安妮结婚。也就是说这里不能用would 排除了E. would是将要的意思。难道和原配离婚，就将要要和安妮结婚吗？当然不是。这个题是在说，和原配离了。以便于亨利能够和安妮结婚。

这样可不可以理解这题？

JNash

感觉enought to 和so that/so as to 的区别是弱语气关系。这你只能看原文逻辑。
至于so that  和 so as to 的关系是看从句的性质。
that 后面肯定是个句子，肯定没有动词简洁，但是相应的对象和逻辑关系可以再次陈述，所以可以清晰（或者错误的被混淆）。
动词永远的问题是无法准确的表达施加者行为之间的逻辑，我做题时候倾向于把so 拆出来看看，结果我就发现成了He sought to have his marrage to annulled, so he marry to Ann. 感觉仿佛成了为了无效婚姻而结婚的意思。So that he could marry to Ann. 似乎更合理的理解为，因为他这样就能和Ann结婚了，所以他试图无效离婚。
感觉单纯的翻译so as to（以便于）和so that 容易把为了去做某动作和为了做某事情之间微妙的区别。
至于so...that 则是另一回事，so这里仿佛是程度副词，之间肯定是个修饰的形容词，而后的that应该是对该程度造成的结果的叙述。

serenity049

查了longman的so用法的词条：

so作adv时：
[+adjective/adverb] used when emphasizing the degree or amount of something by saying what the result is

so ... (that)
He was so weak that he could hardly stand up.
There was so much smoke that they couldn't see across the hallway.
Everything happened so quickly I hadn't time to think.

so ... as to be
The particles are so small as to be almost invisible.

所以so...that和so...as to be 表程度结果（并无so...as to的说法，但本人不才目前也没有碰到过有so...as to be的用法。

so作conj.

so (that)有两种用法：
a) in order to make something happen, make something possible etc:
He lowered his voice so Doris couldn't hear.
Why don't you start out early so that you don't have to hurry?
b) used to say that something happens or is true as a result of the situation you have just stated:
There are no buses, so you'll have to walk.
The gravestones were covered with moss so that it was impossible to read the names on them.
第一种是主观因素而第二种是客观因素。都可翻为“以至于”。

so as to do something [formal]: in order to do something:
I drove at a steady 50 mph so as to save fuel.
We went along silently on tiptoe so as not to disturb anyone.
表目的，前后逻辑主语要一致。

（个人也很纠结于king这道题）根据longman的解释，其实感觉a选项的解释有点奇怪。比较赞同31楼和楼上的说法，问题出在could上。

curepure

今天做GWD看到一篇阅读
GWD28-Q3 to Q6

Another experiment showed that house sparrows consumed less red food after they observed others eating red food that was treated so as to be noxious.

这里的so as to 当什么讲..怎么翻译

Sherwin’s research team speculated that ecological or social constraints during the evolution of this species might have resulted in there being little benefit from the social learning of unpalatability

另外这里还有个there being的问题...求教..

liumin617

好老的帖子, 记得在xdf上课的时候老师说so as to前只能是单纯的主谓, 否则算错, 它的用法很局限, 但是如果在前面是单纯主谓的情况下它要比so that简洁

Sophin

大侠们，好像还是没讨论出来哎。。。我真是凌乱了，明明逻辑主语是一致的，为什么不用so as to 呢？？？