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[SC总结] enough to 与 so as to、so that 的区别 强烈要求nn拍砖

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11#
发表于 2006-11-4 20:38:00 | 只看该作者

拜托7楼的unclekin不要乱发言添乱

 unclekin,拜托拜托,请不要连OG的英文解释都没有看懂就发帖,看得我一头雾水,这样也会浪费很多新手学习的时间。

明明og的解释“Choice A, which uses the clear, concise, and idiomatic construction so unrealistic as to constitute, is best.”说得很清楚,这个题目选so as to选项,你却说这个题不能选so as to,岂不是搅乱视听,搞得本来就不是很明白的初来者欲加糊涂。

拜托拜托啦

强烈反对乱发帖。。

12#
发表于 2006-11-4 21:27:00 | 只看该作者

我从collins上面摘录下来的,供大家参考:

1、You use so and so that to introduce the result of the situation you have just mentioned.
           I am not an emotional type and so cannot bring myself to tell him I love him...
           People are living longer than ever before, so even people who are 65 or 70 have a surprising amount of time left...
           There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to identify.

2、You use so, so that, and so as to introduce the reason for doing the thing that you have just mentioned.
           Come to my suite so I can tell you all about this wonderful play I saw in Boston...
           He took her arm and hurried her upstairs so that they wouldn't be overheard...
           I was beginning to feel alarm, but kept it to myself so as not to worry our two friends.

3、You can use so...that and so...as to emphasize the degree of something by mentioning the result or consequence of it.
           The tears were streaming so
        
fast she could not see...
           The deal seems so attractive it would be ridiculous to say no...
           He's not so daft as to listen to rumours.

重要的是后面两种用法,so that和so...that,以及so as to和so...as to还是要搞清楚的。

虽然第2条中辞典的说法是引导原因(实际上目的和原因有时候本来就是一个东西),其实就是引导目的状语或者状语从句,这种情况通常和in order to/that比较;而第3条用法实际上是引导结果状语或状语从句。新东方的石林说过这样一句话:当引导结果状语的时候so...that和so...as to都可以用,如果as to后面的动词和主语之间有逻辑错误通常选so...that因为that后面必须要有自己的主语,这个主语如果和后面的动词逻辑关系正确就是正确选项;但是如果as to后面的动词和主语之间逻辑关系正确,就应该选so...as to,因为相对于so...that简洁。

这是我的一点总结,有不对的地方,欢迎大家拍砖 

13#
发表于 2006-11-10 09:44:00 | 只看该作者
upupupup
14#
发表于 2006-12-2 01:01:00 | 只看该作者

但我觉得石林说的是so that和so as to作目的状语的时候,而不是so...that or so...as to(像12楼所说)

如果as to后面的动词和主语之间有逻辑错误通常选so that因为that后面必须要有自己的主语,这个主语如果和后面的动词逻辑关系正确就是正确选项;但是如果as to后面的动词和主语之间逻辑关系正确,就应该选so as to,因为相对于so that简洁。

难道so...that引导的结果状语和so that引导的目的状语都可以适用这条原则?

但og171. In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn. *****
(A) so as to marry
(B) and so could be married to
(C) to be married to
(D) so that he could marry
(E) in order that he would marry
The sentence calls for an adverbial clause of purpose to explain why Henry sought the annulment. D, the best choice, does this clearly and correctly. It is introduced by an appropriate conjunction, so that, and contains a logically appropriate verb form, could marry. Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne. B substitutes an illogical coordinate predicate for the needed purpose clause; because the annulment had not yet been granted. Henry could not remarry. C lacks an appropriate conjunction, and the infinitive clause to be married to ... makes this choice awkward and unidiomatic. Although E uses an appropriate conjunction, in order that, the verb form would marry is unidiomatic and illogical (might marry would be better).

也说明是用so that作目的状语从句的时候符合此规则。请指教。

15#
发表于 2006-12-2 20:26:00 | 只看该作者
以下是引用amysarmy在2006-10-17 20:11:00的发言:

嘿嘿.OG171在这里啦..

171.
    
In 1527 King Henry VIII sought to have his marriage to Queen Catherine annulled so as to marry Anne Boleyn.

(A) so as to marry

(B) and so could be married to

(C) to be married to

(D) so that he could marryD

(E) in order that he would marry

The sentence calls for an adverbial clause of purpose to explain why Henry sought the annulment. D, the best choice, does this clearly and correctly. It is introduced by an appropriate conjunction, so that, and contains a logically appropriate verb form, could marry. Awkward and imprecise, A does not specify who is to marry Anne. B substitutes an illogical coordinate predicate for the needed purpose clause; because the annulment had not yet been granted, Henry could not remarry. C lacks an appropriate conjunction, and the infinitive clause to be married to... makes this choice awkward and unidiomatic. Although E uses an appropriate conjunction, in order that, the verb form would marry is unidiomatic and illogical (might marry would be better).

只是B substitutes an illogical coordinate predicate for the needed purpose clause; because the annulment had not yet been granted, Henry could not remarry. 是什么意思啊..看得不太懂...

此题答案是 D

当时印象很深刻的,否则SO AS TO的话不知谁要 MARRY ANNE 了

16#
发表于 2006-12-7 14:13:00 | 只看该作者
新东方网络课堂说enough to 必错
17#
发表于 2008-1-24 00:22:00 | 只看该作者
这题的MARRY 发出者就是主语HENRY啊. 是一致的, 为什么说不清楚谁MARRY 呢? 
有人解答一下吗? 谢谢.
18#
发表于 2008-1-26 12:32:00 | 只看该作者
同问
19#
发表于 2008-1-26 12:49:00 | 只看该作者

so as to 就近修饰Queen Catherine 人物不清

enough to 第一句的表结果 消费信心指数是客观数据 不会有主观目的

20#
发表于 2008-1-26 18:23:00 | 只看该作者

刚看了前面enough to的例子,题目完全没有要考enough to和so as to及so that区别的意思,请大家做题时不要考虑的太多了……

很多解题点都可以把那些题做出来的。

关于so as to的用法,大家记住一点就可以了,它前面只能有一个动词,无论是谓语还是不定式中的

(当然,在分句中只算分句中的动词即可,其他句子的不用管)

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