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- 2015-6-27
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• panda: enigma
○ biologist: bears in the family Ursidae(熊科)
§ Caccons: procyonidae(浣熊科)
§ Own family: Ailu
○ Controversy
§ 1869 [P A David]: new to science = Ursys mela (black+white bear)
§ 1870 [A M Edwards]: skeleton→ Ailu ful(red panda, not bear)
□ Bearlike? : ancestor common to both bears and raccoons (Ailu mela)
§ 1964 [D.D Davis]: anatomy of Ailu → bear family
§ [DM][RFE]: behabioral and morphological → racoon family
§ [JFE]&[GBS]: own family→ ailu
□ Endorsed by Chinese scientists
○ Difficulties: Homologous VS analogous
§ Homologous:
□ common descent
® e.g. class Mannalis
® Cat family
□ Closely ↑ → number of traits ↑
□ Genetic basis is rarely understood
® Multiple genetic change → small change
® Small gentic change → major change
§ Analogous
□ Similarity to convergence
® Wings of birdas & insects
® Confound the deductive process
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