- UID
- 1520568
- 在线时间
- 小时
- 注册时间
- 2022-6-4
- 最后登录
- 1970-1-1
- 主题
- 帖子
- 性别
- 保密
|
main idea: the desert grassland in NA is restructured by well-drilling, earth- moving and other equipments for livestocks living as well as the shrubs invasion, which lead to the domination of it and the further desertification.
structure:
p1. the equipments used in creating live conditions for livestocks and the result that the intensity of livestock increases as the distance from the wells decreases
p2.physical restructure of shrubs and the further desertification
-change in the hydrology
-demise of the grass
-distribution of rainfall
-soil water competition
p3.the initial invasion of shrubs leads to a self-reinforcing process
-resource island
-bare patches that foster further erosion by wind and water
-well-adapted to nature
-a particular experiment shows that the recovery strength of one bushes
p4. damage to the integrity of the soil provides space for shrub invasion
- over-grazing ➡️ damage to the soils ➡️ open up unvegetated spaces ➡️ provide space for invading shrubs
news words:
devoid of: 缺乏
perennial: 多年生的
ephemeral: 短暂的
foci: 焦点
trampling: 踩踏
hydrology: 水文学
perturbation: 干扰
soil erosion: 水土流失 has led to a positive feedback system that maintains desertification. 反话正说 |
|