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- 1529053
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- 2022-10-6
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Main Idea: Introduce several hypothesis on mass extinction (出题:primary purpose?)
P1: Definition of mass extinction
Mass extinction: Many species become extinct with a geologically short interval of time.
2 Examples: End of C period and P period.
P less attention because ... (出题:为什么P没有得到那么多关注?)
P2: 5 + 1
5 mass extinctions in the past (fossil) and 1 currently in progress (rates of extinction). (出题:细节题?)
P3: Several hypotheses of causes
Including: warming / cooling of earth; changes in seasonal fluctuations or ocean currents; and changing positions of the continents. - geographical?
Biological: ecological changes ... Some mechanisms sudden while others gradually ..
Some hypotheses fail to account for ... (出题:有些假说的flaw是什么?)
Each has a different cause ... (出题:这句话的作用是什么?复杂的causes)
The current: hunting and habitat destruction.
P4: Another hypothese - a star ...
Research: extinction rates in many fossil groups
Suggest: recurrent extinction episodes - Hypotheses: a companion star orbit ... (出题:细节题?)
P5: Asteroid-impact hypothesis
Asteroid-impact attracts the most attention and is first suggested by L&W.
How - ... (出题:细节题?)
P5: Examine its validation
Ir to examine ...
Result: Offers strong support, 没解决的问题是能recover asteroid
P6: Further exploration of the asteroid
Possible primary site .. (出题:如果能确定首次发生的地点会怎么样?进一步加强上面的猜想)
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