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- 2015-6-27
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• BG:1960 [EL] : unexpected behavior
○ Same input, different outputs
○ Analog computer mushroomed
• Chaos theory: little to do with randomness
○ Non-chaotic system
§ e.g. 2 seeds in bowl
□ roll to the center: close
□ Bowl is flipped over: roll away
§ System: chaotic = enlarges the initial differences
○ Chaotic system
§ e.g. Mixing bread dough
□ Seeds : seemingly at random
® BUT randomness is illusory
® Pathway : by the equation
□ Dough-kneading :2 seeds closed →separate
® Early error amplified, until unpredictable
§ Dependence on initial condition& not randomness
□ e.g. butterfly effect
® Microscopic uncertainty →hurricane
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