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[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day82

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41#
发表于 2022-12-11 22:26:52 | 只看该作者
Day 82
1.P: 一个公司发现午睡十五分钟可以提高员工的工作效率。虽然少了15分钟,但睡醒后的工作效率可以大概变成原来的两倍大
  C: 建议所有员工中午都午睡15分钟
  Weaken: 每个人情况不同,不是所有人午睡15分钟后都有高效率

2.P:鳄鱼因为被人类捕猎而下降。鳄鱼有一种食物是一种鱼,人也可以吃,当地人就希望鳄鱼数量的下降可以促进这个鱼的数量 上升
  C:鱼的数量也下降了,抓来吃的量也没有上升
  Explanation: C——鱼主要的捕食者也是鳄鱼的猎物,这三者之间形成生态平衡,鳄鱼数量下降,鱼的主要天地就不怕了,捕的鱼更多了

3.P:公司为了减少员工的医保支出,高速员工少看病
  C:医保费仍然在上升
  Reason:
  ——员工不听话啊!
  ——意外事故有很多
42#
发表于 2022-12-11 22:59:57 | 只看该作者
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43#
发表于 2022-12-11 23:53:42 | 只看该作者
1.        午睡15分钟效率高
一个公司发现中午睡十五分钟可以提高员工工作效率,理由是虽然少了十五分钟,但睡醒后的工作效率可以变成原来的两倍(大概),然后就建议所有员工中午take 15 minutes 的nap,然后削弱

证明睡十五分钟后不可以提高工作效率:选睡十五分钟后效率变低或者没变/睡十五分钟不等于睡着十五分钟,想要睡着十五分钟可能要花的时间更多/发现就是错的,选的人是会在睡了以后工作效率就高的,但其他人都不会

2.        减少的鳄鱼
Parland's alligator population has been declining in recent years, primarily because of hunting. Alligators prey heavily on a species of freshwater fish that is highly valued as food by Parlanders, who had hoped that the decline in the alligator population would lead to an increase in the numbers of these fish available for human consumption. Yet the population of this fish species has also declined, even though the annual number caught for human consumption has not increased.
短吻鳄会吃一种鱼,这个鱼是当地人主要的食物来源,现在短吻鳄的数量下降,但是鱼的数量也下降,而且同时人们吃鱼的数量也没变多,所以肯定是其他原因导致鱼的数量下降,C就是他因,因为短吻鳄吃另一种鱼吃得少,所以另一种鱼变多,那么吃这个鱼就会多了,所以数量下降

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the decline in the population of the fish species?
(A) The decline in the alligator population has meant that fishers can work in some oarts of lake sand rivers that were formerly too dangerous.
(B) Over the last few years, Parland's commercial fishing enterprises have increased the number of fishing boats they use.
(c) The main predator of these fish is another species of fish on which alligators also prey.
(D) Many Parlanders who hunt alligators do so because of the high market price of alligator skins, not because of the threat alligators pose to the fish population.
(E) In several neighboring countries through which Parland's rivers also flow, alligators are at risk of extinction as a result of extensive hunting.

3.        员工的医疗保险(有点扯的外因)
公司为了减低员工医保支出,告诉员工少看病,但费用仍然上升,为什么?
可能就是因为员工例行检查变少,所以后来病就变得严重,费用就更高了
【答案:因为公司所在地区总体医保费用上升】??
44#
发表于 2022-12-12 03:46:26 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
45#
发表于 2022-12-12 03:57:36 | 只看该作者
1.        午睡15分钟效率高
一个公司发现中午睡十五分钟可以提高员工工作效率,理由是虽然少了十五分钟,但睡醒后的工作效率可以变成原来的两倍(大概),然后就建议所有员工中午take 15 minutes 的nap,然后削弱
P:15分钟午睡醒后工作效率可以变成原来的两倍
C:建议所有员工take 15分钟午睡
Gap:一个发现——所有员工——提高员工工作效率
削弱的方向:有些员工平时需要花20分钟来入睡
有些员工平时午睡时间是30分钟

2.        减少的鳄鱼
Parland's alligator population has been declining in recent years, primarily because of hunting. Alligators prey heavily on a species of freshwater fish that is highly valued as food by Parlanders, who had hoped that the decline in the alligator population would lead to an increase in the numbers of these fish available for human consumption. Yet the population of this fish species has also declined, even though the annual number caught for human consumption has not increased.

Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain the decline in the population of the fish species?
(A) The decline in the alligator population has meant that fishers can work in some oarts of lake sand rivers that were formerly too dangerous.
(B) Over the last few years, Parland's commercial fishing enterprises have increased the number of fishing boats they use.
(c) The main predator of these fish is another species of fish on which alligators also prey.
(D) Many Parlanders who hunt alligators do so because of the high market price of alligator skins, not because of the threat alligators pose to the fish population.
(E) In several neighboring countries through which Parland's rivers also flow, alligators are at risk of extinction as a result of extensive hunting.

3.        员工的医疗保险(有点扯的外因)
公司为了减低员工医保支出,告诉员工少看病,但费用仍然上升,为什么?
P:员工少看病
C:费用仍上升,无法减少医保支出
解释原因:原本员工有点小毛病就去看病,早发现早治疗费用低,现在少看病后严重时才去看病,到时重症率升高,费用昂贵
小感冒小毛病不去看病,上班很容易传染给其他同事。

46#
发表于 2022-12-12 05:08:14 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
47#
发表于 2022-12-12 05:24:54 | 只看该作者
1.        午睡15分钟效率高
一个公司发现中午睡十五分钟可以提高员工工作效率,理由是虽然少了十五分钟,但睡醒后的工作效率可以变成原来的两倍(大概),然后就建议所有员工中午take 15 minutes 的nap,然后削弱

【相关-因果/ 方案问题】
P:睡15分钟
C:工作效率 x 2

他因导致:工作效率提升是其他原因导致的,并不是15分钟nap
【备选答案】其实员工 be asleep 之前还需要额外的 15 分钟时间 relax,才能入睡。】


2.        减少的鳄鱼
【果因推理】
F:鳄鱼少了;鱼少了;人没有多吃鱼
P果:鳄鱼少了,猎物鱼应该增多
C因? (削弱)

CQ1: 说明结果问题: 鳄鱼捕食猎物鱼的其他猎食者,选C



3.        员工的医疗保险(有点扯的外因)
公司为了减低员工医保支出,告诉员工少看病,但费用仍然上升,为什么?






【方案】paradox,削弱
P计划:减低员工医保支出
C方案:告诉员工少看病

副作用:少看病导致病严重才去看,单笔支出费用远超于多笔小病支出。
【【备选答案】因为公司所在地区总体医保费用上上升】
48#
发表于 2022-12-12 11:14:20 | 只看该作者
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49#
发表于 2022-12-12 11:30:09 | 只看该作者
1. 要花超过15分钟来了入睡。
2. C
3. 单价上升
50#
发表于 2022-12-12 19:37:43 | 只看该作者
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