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[揽瓜阁逻辑小分队] day69

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41#
发表于 2022-11-29 05:29:32 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
42#
发表于 2022-11-29 05:43:33 | 只看该作者
Day 69
1.        吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验,被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的,(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称,不是我编的),跟踪了两组人,发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难,无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有:(1)他们吃的食物里,有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
(2)减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
(3)whether the group is demographically representative
(4)有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像,就是说样本的number

2.        杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?  
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

3.        熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼,但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊,它们也会driveaway 小鱼,加强
P:熊在三文鱼产卵季节赶走小鱼
C:狗熊爱吃三文鱼
Gap:赶走小鱼——三文鱼
加强的方向:
赶走小鱼是为了三文鱼更好地产卵?
狗熊只吃大的三文鱼?

43#
发表于 2022-11-29 11:29:57 | 只看该作者
同意!               
44#
发表于 2022-11-29 11:39:24 | 只看该作者
1. P:两组人都没有得病,但其中有一组人diet发生变化(可能存在控制变量?)
   C:?
   weaken:不清楚结论,无法判断
2. 明显是D,前一个是常识,为一个常理奠定基础,而这个常理是结论需要去反驳的,第二个就是对conclusion的进一步解释

3.  P: 狗熊喜爱吃三文鱼
    C: 三文鱼产卵的季节,狗熊会放跑小鱼
应该问的是explanation而非strengthen吧
解释可能是狗熊能够意识到鱼在产卵,为了以后能多吃,现在会放跑?
45#
发表于 2022-11-29 20:52:41 | 只看该作者
1.不論哪種飲食都沒有感染disease X
>>這個抽樣有問題不具代表性

2.D

3.熊喜歡吃鮭魚,但鮭魚產卵季節熊不吃
>>在產卵季熊有其他陸地食物來源which they prefer
>>熊不吃魚卵,即使卵還在魚裡也不吃
46#
发表于 2022-11-30 21:40:23 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
Mark!
47#
发表于 2022-11-30 21:54:07 发自 iPhone | 只看该作者
Day 69
1.        吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验,被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的,(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称,不是我编的),跟踪了两组人,发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难,无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有:(1)他们吃的食物里,有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
(2)减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
(3)whether the group is demographically representative
(4)有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像,就是说样本的number
不知道结论?

2.        杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?  
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

3.        熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼,但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊,它们也会driveaway 小鱼,加强
答:狗熊只吃大鱼
48#
发表于 2022-12-1 22:13:22 | 只看该作者
看一下!               
49#
发表于 2022-12-1 22:17:10 | 只看该作者
Day 69
1.        吃什么都得的病
说的是一个实验,被分成两组来研究disease X--那两组人是被观察研究的,(disease X确实是题目中该病的名称,不是我编的),跟踪了两组人,发现两组都没有感染disease X; 但有一组好像 diet变化什么的;另一组没有变化;结论忘记了。但觉得这题不难,无关的选项很容易辨认。
问weaken
选项有:(1)他们吃的食物里,有其他导致这种疾病的东西。
(2)减肥的人的体重下降10% 和什么8磅之类的说法(应该是无关)。
(3)whether the group is demographically representative
(4)有一个干扰项跟寂静上的正确选项很像,就是说样本的number
Weaken:样本是否具有代表性

2.        杀虫剂BF
Certainly, pesticides can adversely affect the environment in localities distant from where the pesticide has actually been used. Nevertheless, regulation of pesticide use should not take place at the national level but at the local level. It is in the areas where pesticides are actually applied that they have their most serious effects. Just how serious these effects depend on local conditions such as climate, soil type, and water supply. And local officials are much more likely than national legislators to be truly knowledgeable about such local conditions.
In the argument given, the two boldface portions play which of the following roles?  
A. The first provides support for the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
B. The first states the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
C. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second states that conclusion.
D. The first identifies grounds for a potential objection to the conclusion of the argument; the second provides support for that conclusion.
E. Each provides support for the conclusion of the argument.

D

3.        熊和三文鱼的故事
狗熊与三文鱼的就是说狗熊最爱吃三文鱼,但是在三文鱼产卵的季节即使是最凶最大的熊,它们也会driveaway 小鱼,加强


C:狗熊不吃小鱼
Support:
原理:具体解释为啥不吃:小鱼有某种物质狗熊不能吃;捕捉小鱼消耗的能量大于摄取的能量




50#
发表于 2022-12-1 23:29:54 | 只看该作者
Mark一下!               
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