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介绍背景:Pluto一直被大众认为是行星,但是很少人知道除了Neptune,有超过70000个星体绕着太阳转。这些objects在一个ring里,叫做Kuiper Belt
Classical Kuiper Belt Objects (KBOs) orbit far from Neptune, allowing them to survive for the age of the solar system. They also have relatively smalle eccentricities in their orbits, though some Classical KBOs have orbital inclinations high enough to imply that they had been excited, possibly by planctesimals, possibly by a passing star, or possibly by some as yet unknown means. The passing star hypothesis requires a star to pass about 100 Astronomical Units from our sun, a rare event, though certainly possible if oursun formed with others in a cluster. (One Astronomical Unit or AU is theaverage distance from the Earth to the Sun.)
介绍KBOs:
这个离Neptune很远,让它们可以在太阳系里生存很久。
它们轨道的eccentricities(轨道偏心)也很小,尽管有些轨道的inclinations很大,大到可以暗示它以前被激活过,可能是被……
passing star假设需要一个星星从太阳穿过100个天文单位,很罕见
Scattered KBOs have large, eccentric orbits. The scattering effect of their occasional proximity to Neptune can send them out of the solar system entircly, where they may end up orbiting in the Oort Cloud. The influence of Neptune can also send the objects into planet-crossing orbits, where these objccts arcthen classificd as short-pcriod comets. KBOs in a third category orbit the suntwice during the time it takes Neptune to orbit three times. As the same can besaid of Pluto, these objects are known as Plutinos, ( This has led to a semantic conundrum, since Pluto fits the definition of a Plutino, which, however, means"little Pluto.")
KBOs的特点:
它的轨道很大倾斜角度大
它们靠近Neptune可以产生分散效应并且完全送出太阳系,也可以将星体送入planet-crossing轨道,在这里星体被分为短期彗星
第三类KBOs可以绕太阳两圈同时绕Neptune3圈。因为Pluto也这样,所以它们被称为Pluto
The Kuiper Belt is actually much smaller than it once was. The development of Neptune caused collisions that turned many KBOs into dust that blown intointerstellar space by the Solar wind. However, some objects, larger oven than Pluto, may yet be found beyond 70 AUs.
这个belt实际上比以前更小了,Neptune的发展导致了碰撞,使得很多东西变成dust了
然而一写比Pluto大的星体,会在70AUs以外的地方被发现
为什么感觉看完了也不知道在说什么。。
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