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- 2010-7-27
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Structure
• 提出现象
o 解释现象的一种观点,并反驳了它
o 作者自己的观点解释现象
Attitude
这是一个现象解释型文章,先提出一个现象,然后给出一个解释,反驳了这个解释,并且给出作者自己的解释。所以作者的写作目的就是为了解释这个现象-为什么时候是这样
Content
o In 1993, V K and AM oversaw an international poll of artistic preferences – landscape vistas (后面需要解释为什么是这样)
• Strengthened with the fact that this held even for nations without natural terrain
• Mel concluded that the artistic subject with truly universal appeal is the landscape –
o Art critic A D hypothesized (作者用这个词表明了态度么?) the worldwide calendars depicting landscapes have influenced. But (作者果然反驳了A D, 削弱了A D 的观点通过指出也有其他意象的日历) - Calendars with other imagery are also available。 这就说明了下面作者会给出自己的观点了
o 作者提出了自己的观点 – preference for lush landscapes is an evolved human instinct
• Ancestors – water/vegetation/wildlife to eat; hills vantage (优势)points and hiding places
• These ancestors would have had more offspring survive, spreading this aesthetic preference
New words
Vistas – 远景
Terrain – 地形
This held even for –对。。。也是成立的
Conducive – 有利的
This held even for nations without natural terrain or cultural traditions conducive to such paintings
Aesthetic – 美感的 艺术的, 审美的
Imagery -意象
Vantage -优势
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